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Optimiser la diversité linguistique pour lutter contre les fausses nouvelles et la désinformation dans le cadre d’une alphabétisation numérique européenne

Authors: Carrasco Perea, Encarnación; Costache, Andrea;

Optimiser la diversité linguistique pour lutter contre les fausses nouvelles et la désinformation dans le cadre d’une alphabétisation numérique européenne

Abstract

[fr] De plus en plus d’études de journalistes européens, d’organisations de médias indépendants, voire de la Commission européenne, visent à briser la chaîne des fausses nouvelles et de la désinformation dans l’espace numérique européen. La pandémie de COVID-19 a accentué l’urgence de trouver des solutions d’éducation aux médias. Dans cet article, en analysant des données publiées représentatives d’études récentes, nous démêlons le rôle négligé des profils et des répertoires linguistiques des Européens et proposons des moyens pratiques d’atténuer la diffusion de la désinformation. La compétence informationnelle numérique plurilingue que nous mettons ici en perspective repose sur les capacités linguistiques innées du lecteur à trouver et analyser une grande variété de sources et d’opinions, dans plus d’une langue. Nous proposons un décalogue spécifique pour la nouvelle alphabétisation numérique et expliquons comment les compétences linguistiques numériques, parallèlement aux techniques journalistiques établies, pourraient contribuer à accroître les capacités numériques des étudiants et des citoyens à faire la distinction entre le matériel produit professionnellement et la désinformation.

[en] Increasing number of studies from European journalists, independent media organizations, even European Commission, aim at breaking the chain of fake news and disinformation in the European digital space. The recent outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic accentuates the urgency of finding media literacy solutions. In this paper, by analyzing representative published data of recent studies, we unravel the overlooked role of 187 profiles and linguistic repertoires of Europeans and propose practical ways to mitigate disinformation dissemination. The plurilingual digital informational competence that we here put in perspective is based on the innate linguistic abilities of the reader/consumer to find and analyze a great variety of sources and opinions, in more than one language. We suggest the elaboration of a specific Decalogue for the new digital literate and argue how linguistic digital competencies, alongside established journalistic techniques, could contribute to increasing students´ and citizens digital abilities to distinguish between professionally produced material and disinformation.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Fake news, Numeracy, Desinformació, Multilingualism, Disinformation, Alfabetisme matemàtic, Multilingüisme

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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