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Демографическая устойчивость: показатели и их влияние на социально-экономическое развитие

Authors: Sarvary, R.;

Демографическая устойчивость: показатели и их влияние на социально-экономическое развитие

Abstract

В статье рассматриваются вопросы социально-экономического развития через призму демографической устойчивости. Предметом исследования являются демографические индикаторы и их причинно-следственные связи в контексте социально-экономического развития. Цель работы - определить ключевые демографические показатели для разработки мер социально-экономической поддержки, направленных на обеспечение демографической устойчивости. Гипотеза: демографическая устойчивость не определяется одной доминирующей переменной, а является результатом взаимодействия комплекса факторов, что требует многопараметрического анализа для разработки эффективных стратегий социально-экономического развития. Методология исследования: системный анализ демографических процессов, анализ временных рядов, математическое моделирование и прогнозирование с применением экстраполяционных методов, визуализации данных для выявления трендов демографического развития. Выявлены негативные демографические тенденции и подтверждена необходимость комплексного анализа факторов, влияющих на численность населения. Основное ограничение связано с доступностью исторических данных, влияющих на статистическую значимость коэффициентов и выбор оптимальной модели. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы в подготовке концепций и разработке государственной демографической политики, стратегическом планировании социально-экономического развития и формировании мер по повышению демографической устойчивости.

The article considers issues of socio-economic development through the prism of demographic sustainability. The subject of the study is demographic indicators and their cause-and-effect relationships in the context of socio-economic development. The purpose of the work is to determine the key demographic indicators for the development of socio-economic support measures aimed at ensuring demographic sustainability. Hypothesis: demographic sustainability is not determined by one dominant variable, but is the result of the interaction of a set of factors, which requires multivariable analysis to develop effective strategies for socio-economic development. Research methodology: systems analysis of demographic processes, time series analysis, mathematical modeling and forecasting using extrapolation methods, data visualization to identify trends in demographic development. Negative demographic trends are identified and the need for a comprehensive analysis of factors affecting population size is confirmed. The main limitation is associated with the availability of historical data affecting the statistical significance of the coefficients and the choice of the optimal model. The results can be used in the preparation of concepts and the development of state demographic policy, strategic planning of socio-economic development and the formation of measures to improve demographic sustainability.

Keywords

ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ, MATHEMATICAL MODELING, SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, СИСТЕМНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ, СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ, АНАЛИЗ ВРЕМЕННЫХ РЯДОВ, МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ, DEMOGRAPHIC SUSTAINABILITY, SYSTEMS ANALYSIS, TIME SERIES ANALYSIS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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