Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

Роль магнитно-резонансной томографии в изучении нейрофизиологических коррелятов исполнительных функций у детей

Authors: Korotkova, E. V.; Kotyusov, A. I.; Kunnikova, K. I.; Us, P. K.; Leushina, Yu. E.; Lvova, O. A.;

Роль магнитно-резонансной томографии в изучении нейрофизиологических коррелятов исполнительных функций у детей

Abstract

Исполнительные функции — совокупность когнитивных навыков высшего порядка, играющих важную роль в повседневном функционировании ребенка. Одним из самых доступных методов изучения структуры мозга в норме и при патологии является МРТ головного мозга. В статье рассмотрены модели и нейрофизиологические корреляты исполнительных функций, подходы к изучению исполнительных функций у детей с применением магнитно-резонансной томографии, а также основные заболевания, которые могут привести к дефицитарности исполнительных функций: синдром дефицита внимания и гиперактивности, расстройства аутистического спектра и артериальные ишемические инсульты. Основное внимание сфокусировано на анализе зарубежных подходов.

Executive functions are a set of higher-order cognitive skills that play a vital role in the children’s daily functioning. One of the most accessible methods for studying brain structure in both normal and pathological conditions is MRI of the brain. This review discusses models and neurophysiological correlates of executive functions, approaches to studying executive functions in children using magnetic resonance imaging, as well as the main conditions that can lead to executive function deficits: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorders, and arterial ischemic strokes. The main focus of the review is on the analysis of foreign approaches.

Исследование выполнено при поддержке Российского научного фонда, проект № 24-18-01061.

Оригинал статьи получен 23 июля 2024. Исправленная статья принята 02 сентября 2024.

Keywords

EXECUTIVE FUNCTION, COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY, КОГНИТИВНАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ, АРТЕРИАЛЬНЫЙ ИШЕМИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСУЛЬТ, COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT, ASD, MAGNETIC RESONANCE TOMOGRAPHY, ARTERIAL ISCHEMIC STROKE, ADHD, МАГНИТНО-РЕЗОНАНСНАЯ ТОМОГРАФИЯ, КОГНИТИВНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ, РАС, ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ФУНКЦИИ, СДВГ

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!