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Общественные научные коммуникации как социальный феномен

Authors: Trefilov, K.;

Общественные научные коммуникации как социальный феномен

Abstract

The article is devoted to public scientific communications (PSC) as a social phenomenon. It reveals the problem of limited scientific communications that develop exclusively within the academic community as a type of professional communication. In such communications, scientific knowledge does not go beyond the professional community, and scientific achievements cannot be evaluated and recognized by the general public. This circumstance negatively affects the level of scientific literacy of the population and the quality of its human capital. The relevance of the topic of the article is due to the expansion in modern society of the practice of popularizing scientific knowledge through the public activity of scientists, teachers, journalists, universities, academic institutions, educational public organizations. The article gives an interpretation of the concept of PSC as a process of dissemination of scientific knowledge in a non-academic environment with the aim of understanding and using it by non-specialists. It is shown that the development of the PSC takes place in the context of the changing world of science -in the context of the emergence of «Open Science», the destruction of the «academic monastery», the hybridization and mediatization of the institute of science, etc., the transformation of science as a social ideology (scientization, descentization, anti-scientization society), the emergence and diffusion of «scientific fears». The practical significance of the study is related to the development of sociological knowledge about the PSC. The results obtained can be used as theoretical for further research in this area. In addition, they will be useful for identifying and resolving contradictions in the development of the PSC, finding ways to increase the productivity of PSC in the educational environment.

Статья посвящена общественным научным коммуникациям (ОНК) как социальному феномену. В ней раскрывается проблема ограниченности научных коммуникаций, развивающихся исключительно внутри академического сообщества как вид профессионального общения. В таких коммуникациях научное знание не выходит за пределы профессионального сообщества, а научные достижения не могут быть оценены и признаны широкой общественностью. Данное обстоятельство негативно сказывается на уровне научной грамотности населения и качестве его человеческого капитала. Актуальность темы статьи обусловлена расширением в современном обществе практик популяризации научного знания за счет публичной активности ученых, педагогов, журналистов, университетов, академических институтов, просветительских общественных организаций. В статье дается трактовка понятия ОНК как процесса диссеминации научного знания в неакадемической среде с целью его понимания и использования неспециалистами. Показано, что развитие ОНК происходит в контексте изменяющегося мира науки – в условиях появления «открытой науки» (Open Science), разрушения «академического монастыря», гибридизации и медиатизации института науки и др., трансформации науки как общественной идеологии (сциентизация, десциентизация, антисциентизация общества), появления и диффузии «научных страхов». Практическая значимость исследования связана с развитием социологического знания об ОНК. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы как теоретический для дальнейших исследований в данной области. Кроме того, они будут полезны для выявления и разрешения противоречий развития ОНК, поиска способов повышения продуктивности ОНК в образовательной среде.

Keywords

ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ КОММУНИКАЦИИ, ПОПУЛЯРИЗАЦИЯ НАУЧНЫХ ЗНАНИЙ, POPULARIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE, PUBLIC SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATIONS, SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATORS, НАУЧНЫЕ КОММУНИКАТОРЫ, SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE, НАУЧНОЕ ЗНАНИЕ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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