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Особенности пространственных представлений и ориентации яхтсменов во время парусных гонок

Authors: Georgiadi, V. V.; Banayan, A. A.;

Особенности пространственных представлений и ориентации яхтсменов во время парусных гонок

Abstract

В статье представлено исследование преобладающего способа пространственного представления спортсменами парусного спорта в процессе гонок на дистанции в естественных условиях. Выявлено, что у спортсменов парусного спорта в целом по выборке (n=351) преобладают аллоцентрические пространственные представления (АПП), составляющие 79 % от общего числа. В то же время эгоцентрические пространственные представления (ЭПП) у спортсменов составляют 21 %. Анализ распределения пространственных представлений у спортсменов по уровню спортивной квалификации позволил выделить тенденцию увеличения доли аллоцентрических пространственных представлений с повышением спортивного разряда, в то время как доля ЭПП снижается. Результаты проведенного исследования позволяют констатировать, что профессиональные яхтсмены чаще используют АПП или переключение между ЭПП и АПП, в то время как начинающие яхтсмены, как правило, используют только ЭПП.

The article presents a study of the predominant way of spatial representation by sailing athletes in the process of distance racing in natural conditions. It was revealed that allocentric spatial representations (ASP) prevail in sailing athletes in the whole sample (n=351), accounting for 79 % of the total number. At the same time, egocentric spatial representations (ESP) in athletes make up 21 %. The analysis of the distribution of spatial representations in athletes according to the level of sport qualification allowed us to identify a tendency of increasing the share of allocentric spatial representations with increasing sport grade, while the share of ESP decreases. The results of the study allow us to state that professional yachtsmen more often use ASP or switch between ASP and ESP, while novice yachtsmen, as a rule, use ESP.

Рукопись поступила в редакцию: 11.03.2024. Принята к публикации: 25.03.2024.

Received: 11.03.2024. Accepted: 25.03.2024.

Country
Russian Federation
Keywords

SPATIAL REPRESENTATIONS, ТРЕНИРОВОЧНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС, НАВИГАЦИЯ, RACE STRATEGY, NAVIGATION, ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ, СТРАТЕГИЯ ГОНОК, TRAINING PROCESS, SPATIAL, ОРИЕНТАЦИЯ В ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ, ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННЫЕ РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦИИ, REPRESENTATIONS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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