
Rare earth metals (REM) are classified as critical types of mineral raw materials, on the possession of which the development of high-tech industries and the defense complex in the countries of the world depends, therefore, events taking place on the global REM market often have a political resonance. The paper traces the history of the emergence of China's leadership, shows that the country's dominance in the world market allows the use of various restrictions on the supply of REM in order to achieve political goals in confrontation with industrialized countries.
Редкоземельные металлы (РЗМ) относят к критическим видам минерального сырья, от обладания которыми зависит развитие высокотехнологичных отраслей и оборонного комплекса в странах мира, поэтому события, происходящие на мировом рынке РЗМ часто имеют политический резонанс. В работе прослеживается история появления лидерства Китая, показано, что доминирование страны на мировом рынке позволяет использовать различные ограничений по поставкам РЗМ с целью достичь политических целей в противостоянии с промышленно развитыми странами.
IMPORT, CONFRONTATION OF COUNTRIES, ИМПОРТ, РЫНОК РЗМ, РЕДКОЗЕМЕЛЬНЫЕ ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ И ИХ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ, EXTRACTION AND PROCESSING, ДОБЫЧА И ПЕРЕРАБОТКА, EXPORT, RESERVES, ЗАПАСЫ, ЭКСПОРТ, RARE EARTH ELEMENTS AND THEIR APPLICATION, ПРОТИВОСТОЯНИЕ СТРАН, REM MARKET
IMPORT, CONFRONTATION OF COUNTRIES, ИМПОРТ, РЫНОК РЗМ, РЕДКОЗЕМЕЛЬНЫЕ ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ И ИХ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ, EXTRACTION AND PROCESSING, ДОБЫЧА И ПЕРЕРАБОТКА, EXPORT, RESERVES, ЗАПАСЫ, ЭКСПОРТ, RARE EARTH ELEMENTS AND THEIR APPLICATION, ПРОТИВОСТОЯНИЕ СТРАН, REM MARKET
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