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Soviet repressions as an eternal pain of modern Russian society

Authors: Shvetsov, A. A.; Mirnyy, M. S.; Tayurskaya, S. N.;

Soviet repressions as an eternal pain of modern Russian society

Abstract

Автор статьи изучил материалы о политических репрессиях 1930-х годов. В тексте раскрывается сущность преследования людей по политическим мотивам как инструмента социалистического государства, характеризующего его тоталитарный режим. Десятки миллионов советских людей пострадали от политических репрессий, инициируемых и осуществляемых диктатурой пролетариата. В своем анализе автор обращается к судебному делу Д.И. Пасечника. Это следователь Военной прокуратуры Уральского военного округа. Он был обвинен советскими властями в шпионаже и государственной измене. В современном уголовном праве осуждение по обвинению в предательстве или шпионаже против собственной страны требует признания обвиняемого в открытом судебном заседании или показаний двух свидетелей. Это было не в правилах тоталитарного государства. Тот факт, что исследование проводится на недавно рассекреченных документах Государственного архива административных органов Свердловской области, делает исследование особенно интересным и актуальным.

The contributor of the article has studied the materials concerning political repressions in 1930-s. The text reveals the essence of persecution of people for political reasons as an instrument of the socialist state marking its totalitarian regime. Tens of millions of Soviet people suffered from political repressions launched by the dictatorship of the proletariat. The author concentrates on D.I. Pasechnik’s case in his analysis. This investigator of the Military Prosecutor's Office of the Ural Military District was charged with espionage and treason by Soviet authorities. In modern Criminal Law a conviction on charges of betrayal of or spying against one’s own country requires a confession by the accused in the open court, or a testimony from two witnesses. That was not the case in the totalitarian state. The fact that the study is being pursued on the recently declassified documents of the State Achieve makes the investigation particularly interesting and topical.

Keywords

REHABILITATION, ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ИЗМЕНА, СОЦИАЛИСТИЧЕСКОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВО, NKVD, НАРОДНЫЙ КОМИССАР ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ, A PROSECUTOR’S OFFICE, НКВД, PEOPLE’S COMMISSAR OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS, СУДЕБНОЕ ДЕЛО, АНТИСОВЕТСКИЙ ЭЛЕМЕНТ, A SOCIALIST STATE, ПРОКУРАТУРА, РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ, AN ANTI-SOVIET ELEMENT, ENEMIES OF PEOPLE, ВРАГИ НАРОДА, ТОТАЛИТАРИЗМ, REPRESSIONS, ESPIONAGE, TREASON, A CASE, TOTALITARIANISM, РЕПРЕССИИ, ШПИОНАЖ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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