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Exploración del comercio global: una revisión integral del comercio internacional y el comercio exterior

Authors: Aranibar-Ramos, Edgar Romario; Quispe-Ambrocio, Abelardo David;

Exploración del comercio global: una revisión integral del comercio internacional y el comercio exterior

Abstract

RESUMEN El intercambio transfronterizo de bienes, servicios, capitales y conocimientos ha emergido como un impulsor crucial de la prosperidad económica. De esta forma, el objetivo del trabajo es proporcionar una visión general de las tendencias de investigación en comercio exterior e internacional, identificando lagunas temáticas y esbozando áreas de investigación futura. Para ello, se concretó un análisis cienciométrico y una revisión sistemática de literatura sobre la producción de Scopus de los últimos cinco años. Los hallazgos revelaron un crecimiento significativo en la producción actual, donde la información fue predominantemente en inglés. Asimismo, la formulación de una política requiere un enfoque integral, con equilibrio entre el libre mercado y el proteccionismo, y un fomento de la participación en acuerdos comerciales y tratados de libre comercio que impulsen la integración multilateral y bilateral. Adicionalmente, la inversión en infraestructura, logística e innovación tecnológica, así como la comprensión de los factores socioeconómicos, culturales, sanitarios y ambientales permiten mejorar la conectividad y eficiencia en el comercio. No obstante, en vista del impacto ambiental del comercio, han surgido tendencias que buscan un balance entre el comercio y conservación ambiental y la desigualdad socioeconómica. ABSTRACT The cross-border exchange of goods, services, capital, and knowledge has emerged as a crucial driver of economic prosperity. Consequently, the objective of this work is to provide an overview of research trends in foreign and international trade, identifying thematic gaps and outlining areas for future research. To achieve this, a scientometric analysis and a systematic review of literature on the production of Scopus were carried out in the last five years. The findings revealed significant growth in current production, in which information was predominantly in English. Similarly, policy formulation requires a comprehensive approach, with a balance between free markets and protectionism, and an encouragement of participation in trade agreements and free trade agreements that drive multilateral and bilateral integration. Additionally, investments in infrastructure, logistics, and technological innovation, along with an understanding of socioeconomic, cultural, health, and environmental factors, allow for the improvement of connectivity and efficiency in international trade. Nonetheless, considering the environmental impact of trade, trends that aim to strike a balance between trade and environmental conservation, as well as addressing socioeconomic inequality, have emerged.

Keywords

economic development., trade policy, desarrollo económico., import, sostenibilidad, exportación, sustainability, importación, export, política de comercio

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
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