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Prevalencia de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, Trinidad-Casanare

Authors: Castañeda-Porras, Oneida; Segura, Omar; Parra, Aida Yadira;

Prevalencia de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, Trinidad-Casanare

Abstract

Objetivo: establecer la prevalencia de las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles (ECNT) en el municipio de Trinidad-Casanare durante 20122014. Métodos: estudio descriptivo, transversal, retrospectivo a partir de datos consignados en los Registros Individuales de Prestación de Servicios (RIPS). Análisis realizado mediante estadística descriptiva con Epi-Info 7.2.0. Resultados: el 11,6%(1.032/8.934) de registros fueron ECNT, en 2012(317; 30,7%), 2013(299; 29,0%) y 2014(416 (40,3%); área urbana 757(73,3%), rural 230(22,2%), sin datos 45(4,3%); hombres 466(45,2%) y mujeres 566(54,8%); edad promedio 40 ±25,8(rango=0,2-106); razón hombre/mujer 4:5. Prevalencia por sistema: respiratorio 301(29,1%), digestivo 253(24,5%), circulatorio 186(18,0%), endocrino 57(5,5%), genitourinario 155(15,0%), trastornos mentales/orgánicos 29(2,8%), osteomuscular/tejido conectivo 20(1,9%); hematológico/anemia 11(1,1%), nervioso 10(1,0%), oncológico/ neoplasias 6(0,6%), genético 4(0,4%). Conclusiones: se evidencia un incremento en el número de personas atendidas durante el período a estudio con predominio del sexo femenino. Se recomienda la vigilancia de estas condiciones en aras de definir prioridades a mediano y largo plazo para la Salud Pública local. Abstract Objectiv: to determine prevalence of chronic non-transmissible diseases (CNTD) at the municipality of Trinidad-Casanare during 2012-2014. Methods: cross-sectional study on data from the Service Provision Individual Registries (SPIR). Analysis through descriptive statistics using Epi-Info 7.2.0. Results: of all SPIRs, 11,6% (1.032/8.934) were CNTD; by year, 2012 (317; 30,7%), 2013 (299; 29,0%) and 2014(416 (40,3%); by city área, urban 757 (73,3%), rural 230 (22,2%), without data 45 (4,3%); by sex, men 466 (45,2%), women 566 (54,8%). Mean age was 40±25,8 (range=0,2-106); ratio male/ female was 4:5. Prevalence by bodily system: respiratory 301 (29,1%), digestive 253 (24,5%), circulatory 186 (18,0%), endocrine 57 (5,5%), genitourinary 155 (15,0%), mental/psychiatric 29 (2,8%), ostheomuscular/connective tissue 20 (1,9%); hematologic 11 (1,1%), nervous system 10(1,0%), oncologic 6(0,6%), genetic 4(0,4%). Conclusions: this study found out an increase in outpatients attended during the period under study; females were predominant. Surveillance of this conditions is recommended in order to set both medium and long-term priorities for the local Public Health.

Keywords

enfermedad crónica, salud pública, prevalencia, public health, prevalence, Colombia, chronic disease

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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