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Генезис признания права на доступ к информации на международном уровне

Authors: Jekov, N.;

Генезис признания права на доступ к информации на международном уровне

Abstract

В статье дается анализ становления и признания права на доступ к информации в международной правовой деятельности. Изучение генезиса, трансформации и тенденций развития права на получение официальной информации важно для понимания сущности и направлений развития данного права, приобретшего особую значимость в условиях современного мира. В работе последовательно исследуются роль и значение правоприменительной практики международных договорных и юрисдикционных органов, влияние решений по конкретным правовым ситуациям на развитие нормативного регулирования права на получение информации представляющий публичный или иной значимый общественный интерес. На примере решений судебно-правовых институтов, надзорных и наблюдательных органов, прежде всего Европейского суда по правам человека, Европейского комитета по социальным правам и Межамериканского суда по правам человека анализируется оказание воздействия на защиту права на доступ к информации и эффективное обеспечение применения международных стандартов и основных правовых актов закрепляющих и гарантирующих права на свободу информации и свободу выражения мнений. Результатом обобщения международного правоприменения является выявление перспектив и тенденций в развитии права на доступ к информации, в виде установления позитивных обязанностей для государства, направленных на соблюдение вышеуказанных общегражданских свобод и как следствие совершенствование механизмов, включая институциональных, гарантирующих реализацию права на получение информации.

The article analyzes the formation and recognition of the right to access to information in international legal activity. The study of the genesis, transformation and development trends of the right to receive official information is important for understanding the essence and directions of development of this right, which has acquired special significance in the modern world. The article consistently examines the role and significance of the law enforcement practice of international treaty and jurisdictional bodies, the impact of decisions on specific legal situations on the development of normative regulation of the right to receive information of public or other significant public interest. The result of the generalization of international law enforcement is the identification of prospects and trends in the development of the right to access to information in the form of establishing positive obligations for the state aimed at observing the above general civil freedoms and, as a result, improving mechanisms, including institutional ones, guaranteeing the realization of the right to receive information.

Autorul analizează formarea și recunoașterea dreptului de acces la informație în activitatea juridică internațională. Studiul genezei, transformării și tendințelor de dezvoltare a dreptului de a primi informații oficiale este important pentru înțelegerea esenței și direcțiilor de dezvoltare a acestui drept, care a căpătat o semnificație deosebită în lumeacontemporană. Autorul examinează în mod consecvent rolul și semnificația practicii de aplicare a legii a tratatelor internaționale și a organelor jurisdicționale, impactul deciziilor asupra unor situații juridice specifice asupra dezvoltării reglementării normative a dreptului de a primi informații de interes public sau de alt interes public semnificativ. Rezultatul generalizării aplicării legii internaționale este identificarea perspectivelor și tendințelor de dezvoltare a dreptului de acces la informație sub forma stabilirii unor obligații pozitive pentru stat care vizează respectarea libertăților civile generale de mai sus și, ca urmare, îmbunătățirea mecanismelor, inclusiv instituționale, care garantează realizarea dreptului de a primi informații.

Country
Moldova (Republic of)
Related Organizations
Keywords

свобода информации, positive obligations and restrictions, позитивные обязательства и ограничения, informare, obligații și restricții pozitive, the right to access information, information, libertate de informare, право на доступ к информации, freedom of information, protection of information rights, protecția drepturilor la informație, информация, защита информационных прав, dreptul de acces la informație

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    Impact byBIP!
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green