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Contemporary aspects in chronic atrophic gastritis

Authors: Botezatu, A.N.;

Contemporary aspects in chronic atrophic gastritis

Abstract

Obiective: Gastrita cronică atrofică GCA presupune anumite dificultăţi în ce priveşte stabilirea acestei entităţi, fiind definită ca o pierdere a glandelor proprii. La un examen histopatomorfologic GCA este divizată în 3 categorii: 1.negativă, 2.indefinită, 3. atrofie cu sau fără metaplazie intestinală. GCA este unul din factorii de risc de dezvoltare a cancerului gastric, iar mortalitatea crescută în această direcţie, ne impune către o monitorizare şi tratament precoce. Etiologia GCA presupune 2 forme: bacteriană şi autoimună, deaceea ne-am propus identificarea cauzei frecvente de apariţie a acesteia. Materiale şi metode. În studiu au fost incluşi 58 pacienţi, care au fost evaluaţi şi diagnosticaţi cu GCA prin intermediul fibrogastroduodenoscopiei FGDS NBI. Distribuţia pe sexe: 28 48,27% femei, 30 51,73% bărbaţi, vârsta medie 59,2 plusmn;2,4 ani. Pacienţii au fost monitorizaţi pe parcurs de un an, administrat tratament în dependenţă de etiologie şi s-a efectuat FGDS peste 6 luni de la tratament. Rezultate: Din totalul de pacienţi- 32 au fost cu atrofie gastrică fără metaplazie intestinală şi 26 cu metaplazie. Atrofie gastrică în regiunea corpului a fost determinată la 6 10,3% pacienţi, 52 89,7% ndash; atrofie gastrică în regiunea antrală. La 39 pacienţi 68% a fost detectat H.pylori, care au primit tratament de eradicare. Din cei 39 pacienţi ndash; 21 67,8% bărbaţi şi 18 femei 32,2%. Infecţia a fost prezentă la 10,5% la cei cu vârsta sub 30 ani, 30,4% la cei cu vârsta între 31-40 ani, 29,7% - 41-50 ani, 46,4% între 51-60 ani, 36,6% între 61-70 ani. Concluzii: Studiul dat ne-a demonstrat o prevalenţă a etiologiei bacteriene în dezvoltarea GCA, care este în creştere o dată cu vârsta, fiind mai mare la cei cu vârsta între 51-60 ani. Infecţia a prevalat la bărbaţi şi a fost în număr mai mare la cei din regiunea rurală.

Objectives: Chronic atrophic gastritis CAG involves certain difficulties in establishing this entity and is defined as a loss of appropriate glands. CAG on histopathomorphological exam is divided into 3 categories: 1.negative, 2.indefinite 3. atrophy with or without intestinal metaplasia. CAG is one of the risk factors for developing gastric cancer and increased mortality in this direction requires monitoring and early treatment. CAG etiology implies two forms: bacterial and autoimmune; so, we aimed to identify the cause of its frequent occurrence. Materials and methods: The study included 58 patients who were evaluated and diagnosed with CAG through NBI fibrogastroduodenoscopy FGDS. Gender distribution: 28 48.27% women, 30 51.73% men, mean age 59.2 plusmn; 2.4 years. The patients were monitored over a period of one year, they were administered treatment depending on etiology, and FGDS was carried out after 6 months of treatment. Results: Of all patients, 32 had gastric atrophy with intestinal metaplasia and 26 without metaplasia. Gastric atrophy in the body region was found in 6 10.3% patients, and 52 89.7% had gastric atrophy in the antral region. H. pylori was detected in 39 patients 68%, who received eradication treatment. Of the 39 patients, 21 67.8% were men and 18 women 32.2%. The infection was present in 10.5% of patients aged under 30 years, 30.4% in those aged 31-40 years, 29.7% in the 41-50 years age group, 46.4% in the 51-60 years age group, and 36.6% in patients aged 61-70 years. Conclusions: This study demonstrated a prevalence of bacterial etiology in the development of CAG, which increased with age and was higher in patients aged 51-60 years. Infection prevailed in men, with a higher incidence in those from rural areas.

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Moldova (Republic of)
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Cancer Research