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Методика определения показателей эффективности реализованной продукции: примеры обновления

Authors: Parmacli, D.M.; Parmakli, D.M.;

Методика определения показателей эффективности реализованной продукции: примеры обновления

Abstract

Подчеркивается, что экономическая эффективность производства и реализации продукции измеряется уровнями рентабельности продукции и рентабельности продаж, а также окупаемостью затрат и затратоемкостью продукции. Они имеют единую экономическую сущность и, зная один из них, легко определить остальные. Приводится таблица взаимосвязи показателей эффективности реализованной продукции. Достоверность указанных в таблице формул подтверждается на примере деятельности конкретного предприятия за 2021 год. Для расчета эффективности продукции необходимы два исходных показателя: объем реализации в стоимостном выражении и понесенные при этом совокупные затраты себестоимость или цена реализации и себестоимость единицы продукции. Учитывая определяющую роль отношения цены реализации к себестоимости продукции т.е. окупаемости затрат в экономических расчетах эффективности реализованной продукции, представлена номограмма. Суть ее применения заключается в том, что по данным показателя окупаемости затрат, можно находить значения рентабельности реализованной продукции, рентабельности продаж и затратоемкости продукции без проведения расчетов. Для этого достаточно использовать линейку. Подчеркивается, что вместо номограмм можно использовать таблицу, в которой заранее рассчитаны все показатели эффективности. Так, в зависимости от значения соотношений цены и себестоимости ndash; окупаемости затрат составлена таблица показателей трех видов эффективности. Предложенная методика является достаточно простой и доступной и потому может найти применение как у практикующих специалистов, так и студентов университетов.

It is emphasized that the economic efficiency of production and sales of products is measured by the levels of profitability of products and profitability of sales, as well as cost recovery and cost intensity of products. They have a single economic essence and, knowing one of them, it is easy to determine the rest. The table of interrelation of indicators of efficiency of realized production is given. The reliability of the formulas indicated in the table is confirmed by the example of the activities of a particular enterprise for 2021. To calculate the efficiency of products, two initial indicators are needed: the volume of sales in value terms and the total costs incurred cost or the selling price and the cost of a unit of production. Taking into account the decisive role of the ratio of the selling price to the cost of production ie cost recovery in the economic calculations of the efficiency of sold products, a nomogram is presented. The essence of its application lies in the fact that, according to the cost recovery indicator, it is possible to find the values of the profitability of sales, sales profitability and product cost intensity without calculations. To do this, just use the ruler. It is emphasized that instead of nomograms, you can use a table in which all performance indicators are pre-calculated. So, depending on the value of the ratio of price and cost - cost recovery, a table of indicators of three types of efficiency has been compiled. The proposed method is quite simple and accessible, and therefore can be used by both practitioners and university students.

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Keywords

nomogram, рентабельность продаж, окупаемость затрат, номограмма, efficiency, рентабельность продукции, эффективность, product profitability, product cost intensity, затратоемкость продукции, sales profitability, cost recovery

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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