
Лечение туберкулеза требует длительного применения противотуберкулезных препаратов с высоким риском развития побочных эффектов. В последние десятилетия наряду с известными и детально-изученными побочными эффектами желудочно-кишечные симптомы, гепатотоксичность, нейротоксичность, аллергические реакции описаны гематологические и коагуляционные нарушения при приеме противотуберкулезных препаратов. Их основными проявлениями могут быть: железодефицитная анемия, гемолитическая анемия, мегалобластичесая и сидеробластическая анемия, тромбоцитопения, тромбоцитопеническая пурпура, лейкопения, эозинофилия, агранулоцитоз, тромбоз глубоких вен, тромбоэмболия, синдром диссеминированного внутрисосудистого свертывания и др. Хотя эти побочные эффекты встречаются редко, они требуют особого внимания, поскольку они чаще могут возникать прие прерывистом или интермитентном лечения и представляют диагностические трудности.
Tratamentul tuberculozei necesită utilizarea preparatelor antituberculoase pe termen lung cu un risc înalt de reacții adverse. În ultimele decenii, concomitent cu reacțiile adverse frecvente și detaliat studiate simptomele gastrointestinale, hepatotoxicitate, neurotoxicitate, reacții alergice, sunt descrise dereglări hematologice și de coagulabilitate la administrarea medicamentelor antituberculoase. Manifestările principale ale acestora pot fi: anemia feriprivă, anemia hemolitică, anemia megaloblastică și sideroblastică, trombocitopenia, purpura trombocitopenică, leucopenie, eozinofilie, agranulocitoză, tromboza venoasă profundă, tromboembolia, coagulopatia intravenoasă diseminată etc. Deși aceste reacții adverse sunt rare necesită o atenție deosebită deoarece se pot manifesta mai frecvent în cazul tratamentul intermitent sau întrerupt și prezintă dificultăți de diagnostic.
Treatment of tuberculosis requires long-term use of antituberculosis drugs with a high risk of side effects. In recent decades, along with the frequent and detailed side effects gastrointestinal symptoms, hepatotoxicity, neurotoxicity, allergic reactions, hematological and coagulation disorders have been described when taking antituberculosis drugs. Their main manifestations can be: iron deficiency anemia, hemolytic anemia, megaloblastic and sideroblastic anemia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopenic purpura, leukopenia, eosinophilia, agranulocytosis, deep vein thrombosis, thromboembolism, disseminated intravenous coagulopathy, etc. Although these side effects are rare, they require special attention because they can appear more frequently in the case of intermittent or interrupted treatment and present diagnostic difficulties
противотуберкулезные препараты, coagulability, cheie: reacții adverse hematologice, гематологические побочные реакции, coagulabilitate, preparate antituberculoase, antituberculosis preparations, hematological adverse reactions, свертываемость
противотуберкулезные препараты, coagulability, cheie: reacții adverse hematologice, гематологические побочные реакции, coagulabilitate, preparate antituberculoase, antituberculosis preparations, hematological adverse reactions, свертываемость
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 0 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
