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Necesitatea educației antidoping a profesioniștilor din domeniul sănătății

Authors: Rubanovici, V.G.; Ştefaneţ, G.M.; Chirlici, A.E.; Cebanu, S.I.;

Necesitatea educației antidoping a profesioniștilor din domeniul sănătății

Abstract

Problema combaterii dopajului în sport a devenit actuală în rândurile sportivilor și antrenorilor, precum și în cele ale medicilor. Lucrarea prezintă o sinteză a literaturii privind influența negativă a dopajului, activitățile și programele de instruire antidoping în general și problema instruirii profesioniștilor din domeniul sănătății cu privire la antidoping. Pentru realizarea obiectivului trasat a fost efectuată o cercetare focalizată a surselor de literatură de specialitate folosind motorul de căutare Google Scholar, bazele de date PubMed, Research for Life și Medline. Criteriile de selectare a articolelor au inclus problemele de sănătate cauzate de dopaj, programele și activitățile antidoping, întreprinse de către specialiștii din domeniul medicinii. În pofida eforturilor Agenției Mondiale Antidoping WADA, altor organizații internaționale și a numeroaselor organizații naționale antidoping din diverse țări ale lumii, practica vicioasă a dopajului în rândurile sportivilor continuă. Conform surselor bibliografice se consideră, în mod firesc, că medicii și farmaciștii ar juca roluri esențiale în lupta împotriva dopajului din sport. Totodată, s-a constatat că acești specialiști nu posedă cunoștințe și dexterități practice suficiente cu privire la problema antidopingului. În legătură cu această situație, este necesar să se elaboreze programe de instruire universitară și postuniversitară a specialiștilor cu referire la problema antidoping, fapt care va contribui în mare măsură la soluționarea problemei antidoping. Este recomandată armonizarea documentelor naționale cu privire la problema antidoping cu cele internaționale.

Проблема борьбы с допингом в спорте стала актуальной как среди спортсменов, так и среди тренеров и врачей. В работе представлен синтез литературы о негативном влиянии допинга, антидопинговых обучающих мероприятиях и программах в целом и проблеме обучения медицинских работников антидопинговым вопросам. Для достижения поставленной цели был проведен целенаправленный поиск источников специализированной литературы с использованием поисковой системы Google Scholar, баз данных PubMed, Research for Life и Medline. Критерии отбора статей включали проблемы со здоровьем, вызванные допингом, антидопинговые программы и действия медицинских работников. Несмотря на усилия Всемирного антидопингового агентства ВАДА, других международных организаций и многочисленных национальных антидопинговых организаций в различных странах мира порочная практика применения допинга среди спортсменов продолжается. Судя по библиографическим источникам, естественно считается, что врачи и фармацевты будут играть важную роль в борьбе с допингом в спорте. В то же время было установлено, что вышеуказанные специалисты не обладают достаточными знаниями и практическими навыками по вопросу противодействия допингу. В связи с этой ситуацией необходимо разработать программы университетской и последипломной подготовки специалистов по борьбе с допингом, применение которых на практике во многом будет способствовать решению антидопинговой проблемы. Рекомендуется гармонизировать национальные антидопинговые документы с международными.

The need for antidoping education of health professionals The problem of combating doping in sports has become topical both among athletes, coaches and doctors. The paper presents a synthesis of the literature on the negative influence of doping, antidoping training activities and programs in general and the issue of training health professionals on antidoping issues. In order to achieve the stated objective, a focused research of specialized literature sources was carried out using the Google Scholar search engine and the Pub Med, Research for Life and Medline databases. Criteria for selecting articles included health problems caused by doping, antidoping programs and activities, undertaken by medical professionals. Despite the efforts of the World Antidoping Agency WADA, other international organizations and numerous national antidoping organizations in various countries of the world, the vicious practice of doping among athletes continues. At the same time, it was found that the nominated specialists do not possess sufficient knowledge and practical skills on the issue of antidoping. In connection with this situation, it is necessary to develop programs for undergraduate and postgraduate training of the specialists on the issue of antidoping, the application of which in practice will greatly contribute to solving the problem of antidoping. It is recommended to harmonize national antidoping documents with international ones.

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Keywords

специалисты здравоохранения, programe de instruire, dopaj, спорт, учебные программы, doping, antidoping, profesioniști din sănătate, health professionals, training programs, допинг, антидопинг, sports, sport

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green