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Conotații doctrinare privind tentativa de infracțiune. aspecte de drept comparat

Authors: Antoci, A.; Popescu, P.; Lîsîi, C.;

Conotații doctrinare privind tentativa de infracțiune. aspecte de drept comparat

Abstract

La tentative de crime, comme le crime consommé, possède les éléments caractéristiques drsquo;un acte socialement dangereux. Même si par lrsquo;activité criminelle qui, en raison de certaines circonstances, nrsquo;a pas atteint le but souhaité et prévu par lrsquo;auteur, le crime ne sera pas considéré comme consommé, ce fait ne dégage pas lrsquo;auteur de la responsabilité pénale. Lrsquo;organisme drsquo;enquête pénale dans le processus drsquo;enquête sur la tentative de crime devrait établir toutes les circonstances liées au fait faisant lrsquo;objet de lrsquo;enquête, afin de fournir une qualification correcte et drsquo;appliquer la peine appropriée pour le crime non consommé. Lrsquo;application correcte des dispositions du droit pénal national, son analyse par comparaison avec les lois pénales drsquo;autres États, est un facteur particulièrement important pour définir et évaluer correctement le stade de la commission du crime non consommé, en identifiant le côté objectif et le côté subjectif.

The attempted crime, like the consummated crime, possesses the characteristic elements for a socially dangerous act. Even if through the criminal activity which, due to certain circumstances, did not achieve the purpose desired and foreseen by the perpetrator, the crime will not be considered consummated, this fact does not release the perpetrator from criminal liability. The criminal investigation body in the investigation process of the attempted crime should establish all the circumstances related to the investigated fact, in order to provide a correct qualification and apply the appropriate punishment for the unconsummated crime. The correct application of the provisions of the national criminal law, its analysis by comparison with the criminal laws of other states, is a particularly important factor in order to correctly define and assess the stage of the commission of the unconsummated crime, identifying the objective side and the subjective side.

Tentativa de infracțiune ca și infracțiunea consumată, posedă elementele caracteristice pentru o faptă social periculoasă. Chiar dacă prin activitatea infracțională care din anumite circumstanțe nu și-a atins scopul dorit și prevăzut de făptuitor, infracțiunea nu va fi considerată consumată, acest fapt nu-l eliberează de la răspunderea penală pe făptuitor. Organul de urmărire penală în procesul de investigare al tentativei de infracțiune urmează să stabilească toate circumstanțele ce au legătură cu faptul investigat, în vederea oferirii unei calificări corecte și aplicării pedespei corespunzătoare pentru infracțiunea neconsumată. Aplicarea corectă a prevederilor legii penale naționale, analiza acesteia prin comparație cu legile penale ale altor state, este un factor deosebit de important în vederea delimitării și aprecierii corecte a etapei de realizare a infracțiunii neconsumate, identificarea laturii obiective și laturii subiective.

Покушение на преступление, как и оконченное преступление, обладает признаками общественно опасного деяния. Даже если в результате преступной деятельности, которая в силу определенных обстоятельств не достигла желаемой и предвиденной виновным цели, преступление не будет считаться оконченным, этот факт не освобождает виновного от уголовной ответственности. Орган уголовного преследования в процессе расследования покушения на преступление должен установить все обстоятельства, связанные с расследуемым фактом, в целях правильной квалификации и применения соответствующего наказания за неоконченное преступление. Правильное применение норм национального уголовного законодательства, его анализ в сравнении с уголовным законодательством других государств является особенно важным фактором для правильного определения и оценки стадии совершения неоконченного преступления, выявления объективной и субъективной сторон

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Keywords

attempted crime, crime preparation, investigation, покушение на преступление, оконченное преступление, tentativa de infracțiune, préparation du crime, droit pénal, enquête, lege penală, infracțiune consumată, расследование, investigare, consummated crime, приготовление к преступлению, уголовное право, tentative de crime, crime consommé, pregătire de infracțiune, criminal law

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green