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Comitetul Internațional al Crucii Roșii în lumina funcțiilor sale în calitate de actor principal al procesului de asistență umanitară

Authors: Guşanu, C.;

Comitetul Internațional al Crucii Roșii în lumina funcțiilor sale în calitate de actor principal al procesului de asistență umanitară

Abstract

The International Committee of the Red Cross ICRC has been and still remains the main actor in the process of managing humanitarian assistance. However, this fact is obvious if, at least, we refer to the principles that guide this organization in its daily activity, constantly facing difficulties and challenges of the most different kinds, but, at the same time, remaining faithful to the ideals identified by the founding fathers. Today, the ICRC carries out its humanitarian assistance activity practically all over the world, where there is a need for help given to victims, whether it is armed conflicts, natural disasters or any other crises with negative effects from a humanitarian point of view. The ICRC is a specific, if not unique, actor in the provision of humanitarian assistance, being also the depository of the main international agreements in the field of international humanitarian law ndash; Geneva Conventions I-IV of 1949, Additional Protocols I-II of 1977 and Additional Protocol III of 2005. The role of the ICRC in the process of humanitarian assistance is an impeccable one, the organization having an irreproachable authority throughout the world, an authority that has largely been accumulated thanks to the preservation of neutrality and non-involvement on the part of one or the other party to the conflict. Thus, the ICRC contributes substantially to the promotion of generally human values, among which humanitarian assistance to persons whose vulnerability becomes critical in the conditions of the crises faced by modern societies is obviously listed.

Международный комитет Красного Креста МККК был и остается главным действующим лицом в процессе управления гуманитарной помощью. Однако этот факт очевиден, если, по крайней мере, обратиться к принципам, которыми руководствуется эта организация в ее повседневной деятельности, постоянно сталкивающейся с трудностями и вызовами самого разного рода, но, в то же время, остающейся верной идеалам, обозначенным отцами-основателями. Сегодня МККК осуществляет свою деятельность по оказанию гуманитарной помощи практически по всему миру, где есть потребность в помощи пострадавшим, будь то вооруженные конфликты, стихийные бедствия или любые другие кризисы, имеющие негативные последствия с гуманитарной точки зрения. МККК является специфическим, если не уникальным, субъектом оказания гуманитарной помощи, являясь также депозитарием основных международных соглашений в области международного гуманитарного права ndash; Женевских конвенций Indash;IV 1949 г., Дополнительных протоколов Indash;II 1977 г. и Дополнительный протокол III 2005 г. Роль МККК в процессе оказания гуманитарной помощи безупречна, организация имеет безупречный авторитет во всем мире, авторитет, во многом накопленный благодаря сохранению нейтралитета и невмешательства со стороны той или иной стороны. другая сторона конфликта. Таким образом, МККК вносит существенный вклад в продвижение общечеловеческих ценностей, среди которых, очевидно, значится гуманитарная помощь лицам, уязвимость которых становится критической в условиях кризисов, с которыми сталкиваются современные общества.

Comitetul Internațional al Crucii Roșii CICR a fost și rămâne în continuare actorul principal în procesul de gestionare a asistenței umanitare. Or, acest fapt este evident dacă, cel puțin, facem referință la principiile de care se ghidează această organizație în activitatea sa cotidiană, confruntându-se permanent cu dificultăți și provocări de cel mai diferit gen, dar, totodată rămânând fidelă idealurilor identificate de părinții fondatori. Astăzi CICR își desfășoară activitatea de asistență umanitară practic pe întreg Mapamond, acolo unde este nevoie de ajutor acordat victimelor, fie este vorba despre conflicte armate, fie catastrofe naturale sau orice alte crize cu efecte negative sub aspect umanitar. CICR este un actor specific, dacă nu și unic în asigurarea asistenței umanitare, fiind și depozitarul principalelor acorduri internaționale în materie de drept internațional umanitar ndash; Convențiile de la Geneva I-IV din 1949, Protocoalele adiționale I-II din 1977 și Protocolul adițional III din 2005. Rolul CICR în procesul de asistență umanitară este unul impecabil, organizația având o autoritate ireproșabilă în întreaga lume, autoritate care în mare măsură a fost acumulată grație păstrării neutralității și neimplicării de partea unei sau altei părți la conflict. Astfel CICR contribuie substanțial la promovarea valorilor general umane, printre care se enumeră în mod evident și asistența umanitară persoanelor vulnerabilitatea cărora devine critică în condițiile crizelor cu care se confruntă societățile moderne.

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Keywords

Convenţiile de la Geneva, Comitetul Internațional al Crucii Roșii, международное гуманитарное право, Женевские конвенции, international humanitarian law, гуманитарная помощь, Geneva Conventions, Drept internaţional umanitar, International Committee of the Red Cross, humanitarian assistance, asistenţă umanitară, Международный комитет Красного Креста

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green