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Психологическое вмешательство с целью оптимизации школьной адаптации на начальном этапе обучения

Authors: Racu, J.P.;

Психологическое вмешательство с целью оптимизации школьной адаптации на начальном этапе обучения

Abstract

Articolul prezintă revizuirea teoretică a studiilor experimentale dedicate strategiilor de intervenție psihologică, orientate spre optimizarea adaptării psihosociale a copilului în școală. Sunt prezentate abordările, structura și conținutul activității psihologului în această direcție. Sunt evidențiați factorii de bază care infl uențează adaptarea școlară: motivația, comunicarea, construirea de legături sociale productive cu profesorii și colegii de clasă. Fundamentul adaptării la treapta primară o reprezintă pregătirea psihologică a copilului pentru școală. Studiul prezentat în lucrare, evidențiază faptul că nivelul de adaptare a copilului în școală infl uențează direct implicarea acestuia în procesul educațional, succesul său școlar și reușita academică.

Статья посвящена обзору экспериментальных исследований, посвященных стратегиям психологического вмешательства с целью оптимизации социально-психологической адаптации к школе. Представлены подходы, структура, содержание работы психолога в указанном направлении. Основой адаптации на начальном этапе обучения является хорошая психологическая готовность ребенка к школе. В статье так же выделены базовые факторы, которые влияют на школьную адаптацию: мотивация, коммуникация, построение продуктивных социальных связей с педагогами и одноклассниками. В данном исследовании подчеркивается, что уровень адаптации ребенка в школе влияет на его вовлечение в образовательное пространство, его успешность обучения и школьную успеваемость.

The present article is devoted to a review of experimental researches on psychological intervention strategies to optimize a childrsquo;s socio-psychosocial adaptation to school. The basic factors that infl uence school adaptation are noted: motivation, communication, building social relations with teachers and classmates. The approaches, structure and content of the psychologistrsquo;s work are presented. The basis of adaptation at the initial stage of education represents the good psychological readiness of the child for school. The present study highlights the fact that the level of childrsquo;s adaptation at school infl uences his involvement in the educational space, his educational success and school performance.

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Keywords

pregătire psihologică către școlară, psychological intervention, adaptare, психологическая готовность к школьному обучению, şcoală, school, школа, психологическое вмешательство, adaptation, коррекция, образовательное пространство, educational space, intervenţie psihologică, corecție, spațiu educațional, correction, адаптация, psychological readiness for school

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green