
изучить динамику эпидемической ситуации по туберкулезу ТБ в Российской Федерации за 2010ndash;2019 и 2020 гг. Методы. Рассчитаны основные эпидемиологические показатели по ТБ, в том числе в сочетании с ВИЧ-инфекцией и с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью МЛУ микобактерий туберкулеза МБТ за 2010ndash;2019 и 2020 гг. Результаты. Расчетное число умерших от ТБ за 2015ndash;2020 гг. снизилось не менее чем на 58,7%. Абсолютное число инцидентных больных ТБ впервые выявленных и с рецидивом в 2015ndash;2020 гг. снизилось на 32,5%. Первичная МЛУ МБТ к Indash;III кварталам 2020 г. выросла до 33,7%. С 2016 г. отмечается стабилизация заболеваемости ТБ в сочетании с ВИЧ-инфекцией. Распространенность ТБ непрерывно снижалась, а в последние 2ndash;3 года отмечается снижение распространенности ТБ в сочетании с ВИЧ-инфекцией и МЛУ МБТ. Заключение. В России достигнуты промежуточные результаты 2020 г. Стратегии End TB, а также уровень заболеваемости ТБ, соответствующий позднесоветскому периоду. Рост МЛУ МБТ приводит к необходимости расширения внедрения инновационных противотуберкулезных препаратов, пересмотра схем химиопрофилактики латентной туберкулезной инфекции.
To study the tuberculosis TB trends in the Russian Federation for 2010-2019 and 2020. Methods. The main epidemiological TB indicators, including TB-HIV co-infection and multidrugresistant tuberculosis MDR-TB for 20102019 and 2020 were calculated. Results. The estimate number of TB deaths in 2015-2020 went down by at least 58.7%. The absolute number of incident TB cases new cases and relapses decreased by 32.5% in 2015-2020. By quarterrsquo;s I-III of 2020, the rates of primary MDR-TB increased up to 33.7%. Since 2016, the incidence of TB and HIV co-infection has been stable. The prevalence of TB has been continuously decreasing, and during the past 2-3 years, a decrease in the prevalence of TB- HIV co-infection and MDR-TB was reported. Conclusion. Russia has achieved the interim results of the End TB Strategy 2020, as well as the level of TB incidence corresponding to the late Soviet time. The growth of MDR-TB rate shows the need to expand the introduction of innovative anti-tuberculosis drugs and to revise the regimens for prevention of latent TB infection.
Studierea tendințelor tuberculozei TBC în Federația Rusă pentru 2010-2019 și 2020. Metode. Au fost calculați principalii indicatori epidemiologici ai TB, inclusiv co-infecția TB-HIV și tuberculoza multirezistentă MDRTB pentru 2010-2019 și 2020. Rezultate. Numărul estimat al deceselor cauzate de TBC în 2015-2020 a scăzut cu cel puțin 58,7%. Numărul absolut de cazuri incidente de TBC cazuri noi și recidive a scăzut cu 32,5% în 2015-2020. Până în trimestrul I-III din 2020, ratele TB-MDR primare au crescut până la 33,7%. Din 2016, incidența co-infecției cu TBC și HIV a fost stabilă. Prevalența TBC a scăzut continuu și, în ultimii 2-3 ani, s-a raportat o scădere a prevalenței co-infecției TB-HIV și a TB- MDR. Concluzie. Federația Rusă a obținut rezultatele intermediare ale Strategiei End TB 2020, precum și nivelul incidenței TBC corespunzător timpului sovietic. Creșterea ratei TB-MDR arată necesitatea extinderii introducerii medicamentelor inovatoare anti-tuberculoză și a revizuirii regimurilor de prevenire a infecției latente a tuberculozei.
заболеваемость, туберкулез, tuberculosis, incidenţă, incidence, indicatori epidemiologici, tuberculoza, epidemiological indicators, эпидемиологические показатели
заболеваемость, туберкулез, tuberculosis, incidenţă, incidence, indicatori epidemiologici, tuberculoza, epidemiological indicators, эпидемиологические показатели
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