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Эфективность применения новых противотуберлезных препаратов у больных с широкой лекарственной устойчивостью

Authors: Gadjiev, G.; Abdullaeva, E.; Murguzova, N.;

Эфективность применения новых противотуберлезных препаратов у больных с широкой лекарственной устойчивостью

Abstract

Eficacitatea medicamentelor noi anti-tuberculoase în tratamentul tuberculozei cu rezistență extinsă. Studiul și-a propus să evalueze eficacitatea medicamente noi anti-TB la pacienții cu rezistență extinsă la medicamente. O analiză retrospectivă a datelor de la 178 de pacienți a relevat una dintre principalele realizări - încetarea emisiei bacteriene la 40,5% dintre pacienți după 6 luni de tratament. Cu toate acestea, tratamentul a fost însoțit de evenimente adverse la 46,6% dintre pacienți. Cele mai frecvente tulburări au fost tractul gastrointestinal 21,3% și ficatul 13,5%. Medicamentele precum bedaquilina, linezolid, clofazimina și fluorochinolonele au dovedit o eficacitate înaltă, rezultând o bună aderență a pacientului la tratament. Studiul a confirmat, că utilizarea de noi scheme de chimioterapie poate îmbunătăți semnificativ rezultatele tratamentului și poate accelera recuperarea pacientului.

Исследование было направлено на оценку эффективности новых противотуберкулезных препаратов у пациентов с широкой лекарственной устойчивостью. Ретроспективный анализ данных 178 пациентов позволил выявить одно из главных достижений ndash; прекращение бактериовыделения у 40,5% пациентов уже через 6 месяцев лечения. Однако лечение сопровождалось нежелательными реакциями у 46,6% пациентов. Наиболее часто встречались нарушения со стороны желудочно-кишечного тракта 21,3% и печени 13,5%. Препараты, такие как бедаквилин, линезолид, клофазимин и фторхинолоны, показали высокую эффективность, что обеспечило хорошую приверженность пациентов к лечению. Исследование подтвердило, что использование новых режимов химиотерапии позволяет значительно улучшить результаты лечения и ускорить восстановление пациентов.

The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of new antituberculosis drugs in patients with extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis. A retrospective analysis of data from 178 patients revealed key findings. One of the main outcomes was the cessation of bacterial excretion in 40.5% of patients after just six months of treatment. However, the therapy was associated with adverse reactions in 46.6% of cases. The most common side effects were gastrointestinal disturbances 21.3% and hepatological issues 13.5%. Drugs like bedaquiline, linezolid, clofazimine, and fluoroquinolones demonstrated high efficacy, ensuring good patient adherence to treatment. The study confirmed that new chemotherapy regimens significantly improve treatment outcomes and accelerate patient recovery

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Keywords

противотуберкулезные препараты, evenimente adverse, rezistență extinsă la medicamente, эффективность лечения, treatment effectiveness, medicamente antituberculoase, extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis, eficacitateatratamentului, побочные реакции, antituberculosis drugs, adverse reactions, chemotherapy, широкая лекарственнаяустойчивость

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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