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Legal regime and bank resolution procedure

Authors: Armeanic, A.I.; Zaharia, S.C.; Zahariya, S.;

Legal regime and bank resolution procedure

Abstract

Финансовый кризис 2008 года продемонстрировал хрупкость банковской системы, что привело к внедрению правовых норм по защите стабильности банковской системы на уровне государств-членов ЕС посредством Директивы 2014/59/EU, устанавливающей правовые рамки для восстановления и урегулирования деятельности кредитных учреждений и инвестиционных компаний. Учитывая экономическую и финансовую ситуацию, а также давление, которому подвергаются молдавские власти, был продвинут и принят Закон 232/2016 о восстановлении и резолюции по отношению к банкам. Таким образом, резолюция банка - это процедура, направленная на полное или частичное спасение бизнеса некоторых банковских организаций. Резолюция банка позволяет избежать судебной процедуры банкротства и обойти ее. Таким образом, с юридической точки зрения резолюция банка - это процедура, позволяющая системным банкам и органу, принимающему резолюцию, избежать обычной судебной процедуры несостоятельности. Поэтому целью резолюции банка является не спасение самого банка, а обеспечение непрерывности важнейших функций банка, таких как доступ к банковским вкладам и проведение платежей. Таким образом, значительные сбои в банковской сфере могут иметь негативныеnbsp;экономические, финансовые и социальные последствия в рамках государственного образования. Существует определенное различие между резолюцией банка и обычными процедурами несостоятельности, а именно: общая цель режима урегулирования заключается в обеспечении быстрого урегулирования банка с минимальным риском для финансовой стабильности. Цели урегулирования гораздо шире, чем цели обычного производства по делу о несостоятельности, которое обычно сосредоточено на интересах кредиторов. Режим урегулирования направлен на обеспечение общей финансовой стабильности. В этом контексте орган по урегулированию также стремится обеспечить, чтобы ни один кредитор не оказался в невыгодном положении в процессе урегулирования, чего не происходит при производстве по делу о несостоятельности.

The 2008 financial crisis highlighted the fragility of the banking system, which led to the implementation of legal rules to protect the stability of the banking system at EU Member State level through Directive 2014/59/EU establishing a legal framework for the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms. Taking into account the economic and financial situation, as well as the pressure to which the Moldovan authorities are subject, Law 232/2016 on the recovery and resolution of banks was promoted and adopted. Thus, bank resolution is a procedure designed to save, in whole or in part, the business of some banking entities. Bank resolution avoids and bypasses judicial insolvency proceedings. Thus, from a legal point of view, bank resolution is a procedure that allows systemic banks and the resolution authority to avoid normal judicial insolvency proceedings. The aim of bank resolution is therefore not to save the bank itself, but to ensure the continuity of critical bank functions, such as access to bank deposits and making payments. Thus, significant disruptions in the banking sphere could have negative economic, financial and social effects within a state entity. There is a certain difference between bank resolution and normal insolvency proceedings, namely: the overall objective of the resolution regime is to ensure the rapid resolution of a bank with minimal risk to financial stability. The objectives of resolution are much broader than the objectives of normal insolvency proceedings, which usually focus on the interests of creditors. The resolution regime aims to ensure overall financial stability. In this context, the resolution authority would also seek to ensure that no creditor would be disadvantaged in the resolution process, which is not the case in insolvency proceedings.

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Keywords

банковская система, insolvency, bank, финансовая стабильность, банк, неплатежеспособность, резолюция банка, кредитор, кредитная организация, bank resolution, credit institution, banking system, creditor, financial stability

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green