
The article attempts a theoretical and methodological understanding of historical and demographic reconstructions in the context of ldquo;social historyrdquo;. The parameters of the ldquo;demandrdquo; for the reconstruction of the past as a set of activities of the masses are shown. Historical experience is perceived in the context of unmotivated behavioral practices that lead to a procedural understanding of demographic trends. The principles and potential of such studies are analyzed; the humanitarian orientation of cognitive procedures is characterized. Examples of successful application of quantitative modeling in descriptions of historical processes are considered. Based on historiographical experience, the tasks of the historical-demographic approach in the study of the past are formulated. Important aspects of theorization are regional and local reconstructions as a potential for generalizations in general. ldquo;Demographic characteristicsrdquo; are proposed to be evaluated both as a result and as a subject of event history. An attempt has been made to fit such studies into various historiographic contexts. The principles and mechanisms of organic/effective combination of ldquo;accuraterdquo; methods of demography with ldquo;conditionsrdquo; of humanitarian knowledge in history are formulated. Possible ways of ldquo;mutual importrdquo; of techniques within the framework of the anthropological approach to the study of the past are demonstrated. Questions are raised about the limits of the application of such methods in the knowledge of the human past.
În prezentul articol se încearcă o conceptualizare teoretică și metodologică a reconstruirilor istorice și demografice în contextul bdquo;istoriei socialerdquo;. Sunt prezentați parametrii bdquo;relevanțeirdquo; reconstruirii trecutului ndash; ansamblu de activități ale maselor. Experiența istorică este percepută în contextul unor practici comportamentale nemotivate, care ne conduc la o ideație procedurală a tendințelor demografice. Sunt analizate principiile și potențialul unor astfel de cercetări, se caracterizează orientarea umanitară a procedurilor cognitive. Sunt luate în considerare exemple de aplicare reușită a modelării cantitative în descrierile proceselor istorice. Pe baza experienței istoriografice se formulează sarcinile abordării istorico-demografice în studierea trecutului. Reconstruirile regionale și locale, aspecte importante ale teoretizării sunt prezentate ca potențial pentru unele generalizări. bdquo;Caracteristicile demograficerdquo; sunt propuse pentru a fi evaluate atât ca rezultat, cât și ca subiect al istoriei evenimentelor. S-a încercat să se încadreze astfel de studii în diverse contexte istoriografice. Autorii au formulat principiile și mecanismele îmbinării organice/eficiente a metodelor bdquo;exacterdquo; ale demografiei cu bdquo;condiționalitățilerdquo; percepției umanitare a istoriei. Sunt demonstrate posibile căi de bdquo;import reciprocrdquo; al tehnicilor în cadrul abordării antropologice a studiului trecutului. Se ridică întrebări cu privire la limitele aplicării unor astfel de metode în cunoașterea trecutului umanității.
В статье предпринята попытка теоретико-методологического осмысления историко-демографических реконструкций в контекстах laquo;социальной историиraquo;. Представлены параметры laquo;востребованностиraquo; воссоздания прошлого как совокупности деятельности народных масс. Исторический опыт воспринимается в контексте немотивированных поведенческих практик, которые приводят к процессуальному пониманию демографических тенденций. Анализируются принципы и потенциал подобных исследований, дается характеристика гуманитарной направленности познавательных процедур. Рассматриваются примеры удачного применения количественного моделирования в описаниях исторических процессов. При опоре на историографический опыт формулируются задачи историко-демографического подхода к изучению прошлого. В качестве важных аспектов теоретизации представлены региональные и локальные реконструкции как потенциал для обобщений в целом. laquo;Демографические характеристикиraquo; предлагается оценивать и как результат, и как субъект событийной истории. Авторы предпринимают попытку вписать подобные исследования в различные историографические контексты. Сформулированы принципы и механизмы органичного/эффективного соединения laquo;точныхraquo; методов демографии с laquo;условностямиraquo; гуманитарного познания в истории. Продемонстрированы возможные пути laquo;взаимного импортаraquo; приемов в рамках антропологического подхода к изучению прошлого. Выдвигаются вопросы о границах применения таких методов в познании человеческого прошлого.
gnoseologie, Historical demography, эпистемология, epistemology, demografie istorică, epistemologie, гносеология, antropologie istorică, gnoseology, историческая демография, methodology of history, metodologia istoriei, историческая антропология, historical anthropology, методология истории
gnoseologie, Historical demography, эпистемология, epistemology, demografie istorică, epistemologie, гносеология, antropologie istorică, gnoseology, историческая демография, methodology of history, metodologia istoriei, историческая антропология, historical anthropology, методология истории
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