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Tra oralitá e scrittura. Fiabe in analisi ne "lo cunto de li cunti" di Giambattista Basile

Authors: Sinožić, Andrea;

Tra oralitá e scrittura. Fiabe in analisi ne "lo cunto de li cunti" di Giambattista Basile

Abstract

Nel mondo esistono diverse versioni della stessa fiaba. In Italia, Giambattista Basile ha raccolto nel suo Pentamerone molteplici fiabe tra cui: La Gatta cenerentola, Sole, Luna e Talia, Gagliuso, Petrosinella, Ninnillo e Nennella e La schiavotta. Lo stesso ha fatto, in Francia, Charles Perrault nel suo libro I racconti di mamma Oca e in Germania i fratelli Grimm in Le fiabe del focolare. Le fiabe raccolte dal napoletano Basile risultano molto simili a quelle degli altri due raccoglitori e lo si vede mettendole a confronto mediante le funzioni di Vladimir Propp. La Gatta cenerentola somiglia alla Cenerentola dei Grimm; Sole, Luna e Talia viene ripresa da Perrault con il titolo di La bella addormentata nel bosco; Gagliuso è Il gatto con gli stivali di Perrault; Petrosinella è la Raperonzolo dei fratelli Grimm; Ninnillo e Nennella sono i loro Hänsel e Gretel e per finire, La schiavotta è un insieme di fiabe dei due autori stranieri. Essendo, quindi, le fiabe, racconti tramandati oralmente, i loro cantori usavano delle funzioni fisse per non dimenticare delle parti. Si può quindi concludere che tutte le fiabe hanno un’unica origine e sono internazionali, siccome sono state raccolte, con strutture simili, in nazioni diverse e vengono lette tutt’oggi ai bambini di tutto il mondo.

In the world there are different versions of the same fairy tale. In Italy, Giambattista Basile has collected many tales in his Pentameron including: La Gatta cenerentola, Sole, Luna e Talia, Gagliuso, Petrosinella, Ninnillo e Nennella e La schiavotta. Charles Perrault has done the same in France, in his book The Tales of Mother Goose and in Germany the brothers Grimm in their Children’s and Household Tales. The fairy tales collected by the Neapolitan Basile are very similar to those of the other two collectors and it is obvious by comparing them through the functions of Vladimir Propp. La Gatta cenerentola resembles the Grimm’s Cinderella; Sole, Luna e Talia is taken by Perrault with the title of Sleeping Beauty in the Woods; Gagliuso is Perrault’s Puss in Boots; Petrosinella is Rapunzel by the Grimm brothers; Ninnillo e Nennella are their Hänsel and Gretel and finally, La schiavotta is a mix of fairy tales by the two foreign authors. Since the fairy tales were originally stories passed down orally, their storytellers used fixes functions not to forget the parts. It can be concluded that all the fairy tales have a single origin and are international, as they were collected, with similar structures, in different countries and are read today to children all over the world.

U svijetu postoje različite inačice iste bajke. U Italiji, Giambattista Basile je u svom Pentameroneu sakupio mnoge priče, uključujući: La Gatta cenerentola, Sole, Luna e Talia, Gagliuso, Petrosinella, Ninnillo e Nennella e La schiavotta. Isto je učinio u Francuskoj Charles Perrault u svojoj knjizi Priče moje majke guske i u Njemačkoj braća Grimm u svojim Dječijim i obiteljskim pričama. Bajke koje je sakupio napuljski Basile vrlo su slične onima driih dvaju sakupljača, a to se vidi usporedbom kroz funkcije Vladimira Propa. La Gatta cenerentola podsjeća na Pepeljugu Grimma; Sole, Luna e Talia Perrault donosi s naslovom Uspavana ljepotica; Gagliuso je Perraultov Mačak u čizmama; Petrosinella je Matovilka braće Grimm; Ninnillo e Nennella su njihov Hänsel i Gretel i konačno, La schiavotta je skupina bajki dvaju stranih autora. Budući da su bajke priče ispičane usmeno, njihovi pripovjedači koristili su fiksne funkcije da ne zaborave dijelove. Zaključak je da su sve bajke jedinstvenog podrijetla i multinacionalne jer su prikupljane, u sličnom obliku, u različitim zemljama i danas se čitaju djeci širom svijeta

Country
Croatia
Related Organizations
Keywords

brothers Grimm, HUMANISTIC SCIENCES. Philology. Romance Studies., Pentameron, Charles Perrault, I racconti di mamma Oca, Dječije i obiteljske priče, Giambattista Basile, HUMANISTIČKE ZNANOSTI. Filologija. Romanistika., braća Grimm, Pentamerone, Children’s and Household Tales, fratelli Grimm, Priče moje majke guske, Le fiabe del focolare, The Tales of Mother Goose

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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