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Эмпирическое тестирование классических факторов финансового рычага малых предприятий России

Эмпирическое тестирование классических факторов финансового рычага малых предприятий России

Abstract

В статье представлено доказательство гипотезы о неадекватности классических теорий структуры капитала в отношении малых фирм. Протестировано предположение о значимости таких факторов институциональной среды малого бизнеса, как теневая экономика и «деловые связи». Выделены специфические черты механизма формирования финансового рычага малых фирм в России. В качестве доказательной базы использованы показатели автономии малых фирм, стоимости кредитов для субъектов МСП, предельного размера налогового щита, уровня теневой экономики, скрытого фонда оплаты труда. Оценка адекватности компромиссного подхода к структуре капитала малых фирм протестирована также в отраслевом разрезе: на малых предприятиях торговли и промышленности. Обосновано отсутствие значимой связи между концентрацией собственного капитала малых промышленных фирм и классическими факторами теории структуры капитала. Тесная обратная связь с факторами теневой экономики выявлена для малых предприятий всех отраслей.

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Keywords

малый бизнес, малые промышленные предприятия, Россия, структура капитала, финансирование малых предприятий, институциональная среда

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    Impact byBIP!
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green