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Почвенно-растительный покров асимметричных водоразделов степной зоны Волго-Уральского междуречья

Почвенно-растительный покров асимметричных водоразделов степной зоны Волго-Уральского междуречья

Abstract

В ходе многолетних мониторинговых исследований установлено, что гидротермические условия склонов водоразделов разной крутизны и экспозиции и их плоские вершины отличаются по комплексу показателей, в результате чего формируются почвы и растительные сообщества, значительно различающиеся между собой по свойствам и составу. Для асимметричных водоразделов показана мозаичность почвенно-растительного покрова: ряд биогеоценозов по составу фитоценозов и свойствам черноземов близки к настоящим степям, а часть - к сухим степям. При этом обобщенные характеристики почв и растительности территории соответствуют подзоне засушливых степей. Полученные данные дают возможность отнести полярную асимметрию водоразделов к условиям, повышающим видовое и структурное разнообразие почвенно-растительного покрова на современном этапе эволюции степных ландшафтов.

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Keywords

степная зона, Волго-Уральское междуречье, мезоклимат, почвы, растительность, асимметричные водоразделы, почвенно-растительный покров

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green