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Феномен цифрового наследия как предпосылка переосмысления понятия "исторический источник"

Authors: Lukashevich, Aleksandr;

Феномен цифрового наследия как предпосылка переосмысления понятия "исторический источник"

Abstract

Теоретические проблемы источниковедения - одна из наиболее дискуссионных тем современного исторического познания. В статье в центре внимания находится одна из них: определение понятия «исторический источник», обусловленная специфическими чертами нового исторического источника - цифрового наследия, актуальностью неклассической научной парадигмы и распространением конструктивистских установок, что повлекло за собой релятивизацию знания о прошлом. Целью автора было прояснить возможные позиции по ряду методологических подходов к оценке исторического источника и способов его изучения. Для изучения понятия необходимо принять во внимание субъект-объектную природу происхождения и существования исторического источника, а также аксиологические, научные, целевые установки историка. Для прояснения вопросов теоретического источниковедения используется теория герменевтического опыта Г.-Г. Гадамера. В статье высказана точка зрения, согласно которой исторический источник-динамичное наследие прошлого. Вот почему он не может быть полноценным критерием истины в историческом познании. Theoretical problems of historical investigation - one of the most debatable themes of modern knowledge. In the article the attention is focused on the one of them-problem of definition notion "history source", due to the specific features of modern history source-digital heritage, actual nonclassical paradigm and a wide circulation of constructivist approaches, that has caused relativism in knowledge of the past. The author purpose was to clear possible positions on a number of methodological approaches to estimation of history source and modes of his knowledge. It is necessary to take into account the subject-objective relations as a reason origins and existence history source, as well as axiological, scientific, goaloriented factors of historian. The theory of hermeneutics experience of H.-G. Gadamer play the role in the explication of the questions theoretical source criticism. In the article is supported the point of view that the history source is dynamic heritage of the past. That's why it cannot be a full measure of truth in historical knowledge.

Keywords

исторический источник, notion "history source", суб'єктивізм, філософська герменевтика, субъект-объектные отношения, суб'єктивно-об'єктивні відношення, інтерпретація, цифровое наследие, історичне джерело, философская герменевтика, the digital heritage, сучасна некласична парадигма, philosophic hermeneutics, subjectivity, интерпретация, современная неклассическая парадигма, цифрава спадщина, об'єктивність, objectivity, субъективизм, the subject-objective relations, the modern nonclassical paradigm, interpretation, объективность

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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