Globalization in the modern world is expressed in the strong economic interaction between different countries. This trend reveals in the manifestation of Russian-Vietnamese cooperation at the present stage of its development. This article demonstrates the formation of Vietnamese businesses in Russia and shows the evolution of its development in the Russian market. In this paper the author studies the interaction of Vietnamese business communities, finds problems, difficulties, restrictions on businessmen's activity in Russia and suggests ways to solve these topical problems; that is considered important in modern conditions of administration and the sanctions of the West against Russia.