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Proměny romské populace ve Sčítáních lidu, domů a bytů mezi lety 2001, 2011 a 2021

Authors: Katrňák Tomáš; Šimíková Ivana; Fónadová Laura;

Proměny romské populace ve Sčítáních lidu, domů a bytů mezi lety 2001, 2011 a 2021

Abstract

The text addresses changes in the Roma population in the Czech Republic. The authors analyse data obtained from the 2001, 2011 and 2021 Population and Housing censuses. They compare selected data on the Roma population and describe the situation in the Roma population as captured by these censuses in terms of selected socio-demographic variables and territorial distribution. The general population data from the censuses served as the frame of reference for these statistics. The findings show that there are significant differences between the Roma population (identified based on nationality and/or mother tongue) and the general population. While the Roma population is moving closer to the general population over time, it remains significantly younger than the general population, it contains a higher proportion of men than women, it is characterised by lower educational levels, the proportion of people living in a marriage relationships is declining, and the proportion of single persons is increasing, which has led to a significant decline in the average number of live births per woman over 15 years of age. Roma in the Czech Republic live predominantly in urban areas, and the largest shares of the Roma population live in the Moravian-Silesian and Ústí nad Labem regions.

Text se zabývá proměnami romské populace v České republice. Autoři analyzují data ze Sčítání lidu, domů a bytů (SLDB) z let 2001, 2011 a 2021. Srovnávají vybrané údaje o romské populaci a ukazují, jak vypadá romská populace zachycená těmito sčítáními z hlediska vybraných sociodemografických proměnných a územní distribuce. Jako referenční rámec k těmto statistikám slouží údaje o obecné populaci ze stejných SLDB. Zjištění ukazují, že mezi romskou populací (identifikovanou na základě národnosti a/nebo mateřského jazyka) a všeobecnou populací existují výrazné rozdíly. V čase se sice romská populace přibližuje obecné populaci, nicméně oproti většinové populaci je výrazně mladší, najdeme v ní vyšší podíl mužů než žen, je posunutá do nižších vzdělanostních stupňů, klesá v ní podíl lidí žijících v manželství a posilují svobodní a svobodné, což znamená výrazný pokles průměrného počtu živě narozených dětí na jednu ženu starší 15 let. Romové v ČR představují převážně městské obyvatelstvo a největší podíl romské populace žije v Moravskoslezském a Ústeckém kraji.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Roma; Roma population; Population and Housing census; hard-to-survey population, Romové; romská populace; Sčítání lidu, domů a bytů; hard-to-survey populace

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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