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CONSIDERAÇÕES FISIOPATOLÓGIAS SOBRE BRUXISMO

Authors: Primo, Paula Patrícia; Miura, Cristina Sayuri Nishimura; Boleta-Ceranto, Daniela de Cassia Faglioni Boleta-Cerant de Cassia Faglioni;

CONSIDERAÇÕES FISIOPATOLÓGIAS SOBRE BRUXISMO

Abstract

O bruxismo é uma parafunção oral que pode ser incluída nas patologias de causa e/ou efeito multifatorial, relacionada à hiperatividade muscular, extremamente destrutiva pelo atrito dos dentes em movimento parafuncional, adquirida de forma inconsciente, que pode ocorrer durante o dia, todavia, mais frequente durante o sono. Essa patologia, pode provocar desgastes dentais, lesões nas estruturas de suporte, desordens da articulação temporomandibular e cefaléias. Sua natureza é multifatorial e não suficientemente esclarecida, assim estão envolvidos desde fatores psicológicos até alterações físicas. Atualmente, sugere-se uma resposta controlada por neurotransmissores do sistema dopaminérgico, pois além do desgaste dentário o paciente pode apresentar fraturas dentárias, mobilidade, migração patológica, dores musculares e articulares, principalmente, ao acordar. Por sua característica multifatorial o tratamento, muitas vezes, requer atuação de vários profissionais. Sendo assim, é indispensável o amplo conhecimento do cirurgião-dentista sobre os mecanismos fisiológicos envolvidos no desenvolvimento do bruxismo, e sobre as características clínicas, para determinação de tratamentos adequados que resultem em um prognóstico favorável e duradouro. Por conseguinte, a partir desta revisão literária objetiva-se relatar sobre a etiopatogenia, características clínicas e tratamento de bruxômanos.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green