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Fitossociologia de uma área de cerrado rupestre na fazenda Sucupira, Brasília-DF

Authors: Amaral, Aryanne Gonçalves; Pereira, Fernanda Fumie Onoyama; Munhoz, Cássia Beatriz Rodrigues;

Fitossociologia de uma área de cerrado rupestre na fazenda Sucupira, Brasília-DF

Abstract

Objetivou-se com este trabalho analisar a composição fitossociológica de um fragmento de Cerrado rupestre localizado na Fazenda Sucupira, Brasília, DF, que vem sofrendo constante pressão urbana e agrícola. Foram amostradas de forma aleatória dez parcelas de 20 x 50 m (1000 m2) na área, sendo cinco delas alocadas em área de encosta e as outras cinco em área de topo. Todos os indivíduos lenhosos com circunferência acima de 15,7 cm a 0,3 m a altura do solo foram incluídos na amostragem. Foram medidas as alturas e os diâmetros a 30 cm de altura do solo. Ao todo foram amostradas 51 espécies e 25 famílias. A diversidade da área foi alta (H=3,087) e a similaridade entre as parcelas, segundo índice de Sørensen, foi baixa. As espécies Sclerolobium paniculatum var. subvelutinum, Miconia ferruginata, Byrsonima pachyphylla, Qualea parviflora, Palicourea rigida, Eremanthus glomerulathus e Ferdinandus aelliptica apresentaram os maiores índices de valor de importância. A densidade e a área basal foram de 631 e 3,679 m2/ha, respectivamente.A diversidade no Cerrado rupestre foi similar à encontrada em áreas de Cerrado stricto sensu da região, mas a densidade e a área basal foram muito menor que a encontrada na maioria das áreas.

The objective of this study was to analyze the phytosociological composition in a fragment of Cerrado rupestre located in the Sucupira farm, Brasília, DF. This site has been suffering constant urban and agricultural pressure. Ten plots of 20 x 50 m (1000m2) were randomly sampled, five of them placed in a hillside area and the other five on the top of the hill. All woody individuals with perimeter over 15,7 cm were included in the sample. Height and diameter at 30 cm from the ground were measured. A total of 51 species in 51 genera and 25 families was found. Diversity was high (H = 3.087) and Sørensen´s similarity indices were low in the comparisons between the plots. The species Sclerolobium paniculatum var. subvelutinum, Miconia ferruginata, Byrsonima pachyphylla, Qualea parviflora, Palicourea rigida, Eremanthus glomerulathus and Ferdinandusa elliptica had the highest importance value index. Density and basal area were 631 and 3.679 m2/ha, respectively. Diversity in the Cerrado rupestre was similar to that found for several areas of Cerrado sensu stricto in the region, but density and basal area were lower than at most sites.

Keywords

Woody layer, Cerrado rupestre, Estrato arbóreo, Similaridade, Fitossociologia, Similarity, Phytosociology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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