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Fatores Determinantes para o Fechamento do Capital de Companhias Listadas na BM&FBOVESPA

Authors: Bortolon, Patricia Maria; Silva Junior, Annor da;

Fatores Determinantes para o Fechamento do Capital de Companhias Listadas na BM&FBOVESPA

Abstract

;Tradicionalmente, o mercado de capitais tem despertado o interesse de acadêmicos e pesquisadores motivados a compreender o processo de abertura do capital e de negociação de títulos das companhias em bolsa de valores. Nesse contexto investigativo, um aspecto vinha sendo negligenciado, o que indica uma lacuna no corpo de conhecimento sobre o mercado de capitais e a governança corporativa: o fechamento do capital de companhias abertas. Objetiva-se identificar os fatores determinantes para o fechamento do capital de companhias abertas listadas na Bolsa de Mercadorias & Futuros BOVESPA (BM&FBOVESPA). Metodologicamente, essa pesquisa relacionou um conjunto de variáveis coletadas junto a dados secundários disponíveis na base de dados da Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (CVM), da BM&FBOVESPA e da Economática. A partir da análise de 227 cancelamentos de registro, entre 2001 e 2012, os resultados indicam que o fechamento do capital de companhias listadas na BM&FBOVESPA é determinado pelos seguintes fatores: (i) maior concentração da propriedade e do controle; (ii) menor free-float; (iii) menor liquidez das ações; (iv) maior disponibilidade de caixa; e (v) maior tamanho. O fato de o acionista controlador ser uma companhia de capital aberto ou de capital fechado determina diferenças importantes na decisão de fechamento do capital. Enquanto no primeiro caso a disponibilidade de caixa é o fator mais importante, no segundo a liquidez é o fator mais determinante para o fechamento do capital. Do ponto de vista acadêmico, esta pesquisa amplia os estudos sobre o fechamento do capital, ainda incipientes no contexto do mercado de capitais brasileiro. Para o mercado de capitais, a identificação das características das companhias propensas a cancelar registro pode prevenir investidores preocupados com os riscos inerentes ao momento de aquisição de ações pelo grupo controlador interessado em fechar o capital.;

;Traditionally, the capital market has attracted the interest of scholars and researchers, motivated to understand the process of going public and trading securities of companies on a stock exchange. In this research context, an aspect had been neglected, something which indi cates a gap in the body of knowledge about the capital market and corporate governance: delisting of companies. We aim to identify the determining factors for delisting companies from the Commodity & Futures Exchange BOVESPA (BM&FBOVESPA). Methodologically, this research has related a set of variables collected from secondary data available on the database of the Securities Commission of Brazil (CVM), BM&FBOVESPA, and Economatica. By analyzing 227 listing cancellations, between 2001 and 2012, the results indicate that de listing of companies from BM&FBOVESPA is determined by the following factors: (i) greater concentration of ownership and control; (ii) lower free float; (iii) lower liquidity of shares; (iv) greater availability of cash; and (v) larger size. The fact that the controlling shareholder is a public or private company determines significant differences in the decision to delist. While in the first case cash availability is the most important factor, in the second liquidity is the main determining factor for delisting. From the academic viewpoint, this research extends the studies on delisting, still incipient in the Brazilian capital market context. For the capital market, identifying the characteristics of companies prone to cancel listing may prevent investors concerned about inherent risks at the time of acquiring shares by the controlling group interested in delisting.;

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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