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La revolución sexual antes de la revolución sexual. Discursos de los médicos libertarios sobre el placer (Argentina, 1930-140)

Authors: Ledesma Prietto, Nadia;

La revolución sexual antes de la revolución sexual. Discursos de los médicos libertarios sobre el placer (Argentina, 1930-140)

Abstract

Este artículo indaga las narrativas médicas ácratas referidas al placer sexual en Argentina durante los años treinta y cuarenta del s. XX. El abordaje de las intervenciones de los médicos Juan Lazarte y Manuel Martín Fernández nos permite matizar periodizaciones en relación con el discurso sexológico y la Revolución Sexual. Lazarte y Fernández, que participaban del movimiento anarquista, defendieron la legitimidad del placer sexual independiente de la reproducción, y se opusieron a la institución matrimonial, y a la prostitución, como únicos ámbitos aceptados para el ejercicio sexual. Es decir, anticiparon propuestas que fueron los ejes centrales de la Revolución Sexual de los años 1960. Asimismo, al definir los vínculos sexuales, recrearon exclusiones a partir de la matriz heterosexual de la cual partían. A través de las herramientas del Análisis Crítico del Discurso, y desde una perspectiva de género, analizaremos dichas narrativas médicas, difundidas en libros y revistas culturales.

Este artigo explora as narrativas médicas anarquistas relativas ao prazer sexual durante os anos trinta e quarenta, na Argentina. A abordagem das intervençoes dos médicos Juan Lazarte e Manuel Martín Fernández nos permite nuançar periodizaçoes sobre o discurso sexológico e a Revoluçao Sexual. Estes médicos, que participaram do movimento anarquista, defenderam a legitimidade do prazer sexual independente da reproduçao e se opuseram à instituiçao do casamento e a prostituiçao como as únicas áreas aceitas para o exercício sexual. Ou seja, eles anteciparam propostas consideradas basilares da Revoluçao Sexual dos anos 1960. Além disso, ao definir os vínculos sexuais, recriaram exclusoes a partir da matriz heterossexual que lhes servia de alicerce. Através das ferramentas de Análise Crítica do Discurso e de uma perspectiva de gênero nos propomos analisar as suas narrativas médicas divulgadas em livros e revistas culturais.

This article analyzes the anarchist medical narratives about sexual pleasure during the thirties and forties in Argentina. Juan Lazarte and Manuel Martín Fernández interventions allow a periodization of sexual discourse and the Sexual Revolution. These doctors, participants of the anarchist movement, defended the legitimacy of sexual pleasure independent of reproduction, and opposed the matrimonial institution and prostitution as the only recognized sexual exercise spaces ? anticipating the main propositions of the sixties Sexual Revolution. By defining sexual bonds, they also recreated exclusions derived from the heterosexual matrix which served as their foundation. Through a Critical Analysis of Discourse, and from a gender studies perspective, this article analyzes their medical narratives published in books and cultural magazines.

Fil: Ledesma Prietto, Nadia. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. Instituto de Investigaciones en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales (UNLP-CONICET); Argentina.

Keywords

Médicos, Perspectiva de género, Anarquismo, Placer sexual, Sexual pleasure, Argentina, Anarchism, Revoluçao Sexual, Sexual Revolution, Prazer sexual, Historia, Placer, Discurso médico, Discurso político, Revolución Sexual, Medical discourse, Sexualidad

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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