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Алгоритмы инклюзивной оценки поведения: новые методы поддержки детей с особенностями поведения и расстройствами аутистического спектра

Алгоритмы инклюзивной оценки поведения: новые методы поддержки детей с особенностями поведения и расстройствами аутистического спектра

Abstract

В статье представлен обзор влияния оценок поведения детей с особенностями поведения и расстройствами аутистического спектра (РАС) по трем ключевым направлениям, занимающимся изучением поведения: АВА (Applied behavior analysis) - прикладной анализ поведения; ТОТ (телесно-ориентированная терапия), нейропсихология, на качество позитивной поддержки ребенка в образовательной среде, максимально стремящейся соответствовать инклюзивной философии образовательного пространства. Отмечается, что изучением того, как оценки поведения влияют на поддержку детей в образовательном пространстве, на индивидуализированный подход к созданию специальных условий с учетом влияния внутренних и внешних факторов, от которых зависят проявления нежелательного поведения у детей, представлено в ограниченном числе исследований. Рассматривается алгоритм инклюзивной оценки поведения на примере практического функционального анализа. = The article presents an overview of the impact of behavior assessments of children with behavioral problems and autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in three key areas of behavioral studies: ABA (Applied behavior analysis); TOT (body-oriented therapy), neuropsychology, on the quality of positive support for a child in an educational environment that strives to meet the inclusive philosophy of the educational space as much as possible. It is noted that the study of how behavior assessments affect the support of children in the educational space, an individualized approach to creating special conditions taking into account the influence of internal and external factors that determine the manifestations of undesirable behavior in children, is presented in a limited number of studies. The algorithm of inclusive behavior assessment is considered using the example of practical functional analysis.

Keywords

children with behavioral peculiarities, neuropsychology, дети с особенностями поведения, нежелательное поведение, ТОТ, ABA, TOT, undesirable behavior, positive support, АВА, оценки поведения, algorithm of inclusive behavior assessment, children with ASD, дети с РАС, нейропсихология, позитивная поддержка, behavior assessments, алгоритм инклюзивной оценки поведения

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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