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Названия железнодорожных остановок Смоленской и Витебской областей

Названия железнодорожных остановок Смоленской и Витебской областей

Abstract

В статье впервые на смоленском и витебском материале анализируются названия железнодорожных остановок, предлагаются варианты терминов для данного пласта лексики. В обеих областях преобладают номинативные названия, совпадающие с определенным ойконимом, однако в Витебской области доля подобных названий выше. В целом, названия остановок в Витебской области выглядят более традиционными, но в регионе используются и более редкие структуры, например, атрибутивные и уникальные для исследуемой территории мемориальные генитивы. Железнодорожная топонимия в Смоленской области более разнообразна структурно, в регионе отмечен высокий процент атрибутивных и нумеративных онимов. В качестве основ для номинации используются не только ойконимы, но и микротопонимы. Более часты, чем в Витебской области, суггестивные названия. = The article for the first time on Smolensk and Vitebsk material analyzes the names of railway stops. We offer some terms for this type of vocabulary. In both areas, nominative names prevail that coincide with a certain oikonim, however, in the Vitebsk region, the share of such names is higher. In general, the names of stops in the Vitebsk region look more traditional, but the region also uses more rare structures, for example, attributive and unique memorial genitives for the studied territory. Railway toponymy in the Smolensk region is more diverse structurally, in the region a high percentage of attributive and numerative names is noted in the region. As the reason for the nomination, not only oikonims, but also microtoponyms are used. Suggestive names are more frequent than in the Vitebsk region.

Keywords

Россия, атрибутивные названия, railway toponym, Витебская область, названия остановок, numerative onyms, ойконимы, atributive names, oikonyms, Беларусь, номинативные названия, ономастика, нумеративные онимы, железнодорожные топонимы, Смоленская область, nominative names, stop names, onomastica

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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