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Современный путь подготовки инженерно-технических работников, как основа для повышения конкурентоспособности машиностроительных предприятий Украины

Современный путь подготовки инженерно-технических работников, как основа для повышения конкурентоспособности машиностроительных предприятий Украины

Abstract

Анализируется проблема подготовки специалистов заведениями высшего образования в области проектирования и изготовления насосного оборудования для предприятий Украины. В работе детально рассмотрена организационная структура, присущая предприятиям машиностроения Украины и стран СНГ, и выполнено ее сравнение со структурой предприятий развитых стран с рыночной экономикой. Выявлены причины низкой конкурентоспособности машиностроительных предприятий Украины и предложены пути их решения. Приведены примеры организации структуры предприятий Украины специализирующихся на изготовлении насосного оборудования, а также показано влияние их структуры на конкурентоспособность. На основе анализа структурных схем взаимодействия отделов и бюро предприятий насосостроения Украины и развитых стран, а также потребностей рынка труда определен круг обязанностей современного инженерно-технического работника для конкурентоспособного предприятия. Показана роль современных инженерно-технических работников в конкурентоспособности продукции. Предложен новый термин – «инженер-разработчик», который наиболее точно характеризует современного инженерно-технического работника и отвечает потребностям рынка труда. Сформированы требования к инженерно-техническим работникам предприятий Украины в области насосостроения. Предложено объединение функций конструкторских, технологических подразделений и отдела маркетинга в подразделение инженера-разработчика для сокращения времени выпуска продукции, что позитивно отразится на конкурентоспособности предприятия. В работе приведена методика подготовки данных кадров с точки зрения потребностей производства на базе заведений высшего образования в рамках углубленного межкафедрального сотрудничества на основе кафедр технического направления при содействии кафедр управления и экономики. В методике приведены этапы подготовки будущих специалистов, включающие отбор и формирование групп, руководство, и процесс трудоустройства, а также перечень базовых, и дополнительных дисциплин для студентов образовательно профессиональной программы «Гидравлические машины и аппараты» и смежных с ней. It is analyzed the problems of specialists training by higher education institutions in the field of designing and manufacturing pumping equipment for enterprises in Ukraine. In the work examines details organizational structure inherent in engineering enterprises of Ukraine and the CIS countries, and comparativeness it with the structure of enterprises in developed countries with a market economy. The reasons for the low competitiveness of engineering enterprises in Ukraine are identified and ways to solve them are proposed. Examples of the organization structure of Ukrainian enterprises specializing in pumping equipment manufacture are given, and the influence of their structure on competitiveness is shown. Based on the analysis of the structural schemes of interaction between departments and bureaus of pumping enterprises in Ukraine and developed countries, as well as the needs of the labor market, the responsibilities of a modern engineering worker for a competitive enterprise are determined. The role of modern engineering workers in the competitiveness of products is shown. In article proposed a new term – “engineer-creator”, which most accurately characterizes the modern engineering and technical worker and meets the needs of the labor market. Requirements for engineering and technical workers of Ukrainian enterprises in the field of pump engineering have been formed. It is proposed to combine the functions of design, technological units and the marketing department into a subdivision of a engineer-creator to reduce production time, which will be positively affects by the competitiveness of the enterprise. In the article presents a methodology for training these personnel from the point of view of production needs on the basis of higher education institutions as part of in-depth inter-department cooperation on the basis of technical departments with the assistance of management and economics departments. The methodology describes the stages of training of future specialists, including the selection and formation of groups, management, and the process of employment, as well as a list of basic and additional disciplines for students of the educational and professional program "Hydraulic Machines and Devices" and related ones.

Country
Ukraine
Related Organizations
Keywords

машиностроение, competitiveness, воспитание специалистов, enterprise, насосостроение, высококвалифицированные инженеры, машиностроительные предприятия, efficiency, mechanical engineering, pump engineering, prototype, engineer-creator, инженерно-технические работники, опытные образцы

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    popularity
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green