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Изучение принципов регулирования в курсе «Теоретические основы автоматики и телемеханики» на базе механических регуляторов

Изучение принципов регулирования в курсе «Теоретические основы автоматики и телемеханики» на базе механических регуляторов

Abstract

Рассматривается изучение основ теории автоматического регулирования для специальности «Системы обеспечения движения поездов». Предлагается при изучении начального раздела теории автоматического управления рассматривать классические механические регуляторы Ползунова – Уатта и Чиколева – Понселе. Приведен доступный для студентов вывод уравнений их движения, которые позволяют установить особенности динамики, оказывающие влияние на процесс регулирования. Показано, что предлагаемый материал не противоречит имеющемуся ныне подходу на базе изучения простых систем управления двигателями постоянного тока. The study of the fundamentals of the theory of automatic control for the specialty "Train traffic support systems" is considered. It is proposed that when studying the initial section of the theory of automatic control, we consider the classical mechanical regulators of Polzunov – Watt and Chikolev – Poncelet. A derivation of the equations of their motion, accessible to students, is presented, which makes it possible to establish the features of the dynamics that influence the regulation process. It is shown that the proposed material does not contradict the currently available approach based on the study of simple control systems for DC motors.

Keywords

Подготовка специалистов, Dynamic equations, Training of specialists, Automatic control theory, Динамические уравнения, Механические регуляторы, Mechanical regulators, Теория автоматического управления

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green