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Ключевые направления и мировые практики повышения эффективности и надежности водоснабжения

Ключевые направления и мировые практики повышения эффективности и надежности водоснабжения

Abstract

Представлен обзор современных исследований и практических разработок в области повышения эффективности и надежности систем водоснабжения. Анализ охватывает как микроуровень, включающий оптимизацию работы отдельных компонентов системы, так и макроуровень, связанный с управлением и оптимизацией работы системы водоснабжения в целом. Особое внимание уделено вопросам повышения эффективности насосных агрегатов, управлению утечками и потерями напора, а также оптимизации процессов очистки воды. На макроуровне рассмотрены стратегии оптимального распределения воды между водозаборами, изучены зоны влияния водозаборов на гидравлическую сеть, дана характеристика динамического планирования давления и управления электропотреблением насосных станций. Подчеркнута значимость систем мониторинга и диагностики для повышения надежности систем водоснабжения. Выявлены ключевые направления исследований и актуальные проблемы, а также предложены перспективные подходы к улучшению управления городскими системами водоснабжения. The article reviews modern research and practical developments in the field of increasing the efficiency and reliability of water supply systems. The analysis covers both the micro level, which includes optimizing the operation of individual components of the system, and the macro level, related to the management and optimization of the water supply system as a whole. Particular attention is paid to improving the efficiency of pumping units, leaks and pressure losses management, as well as water treatment processes optimization. At the macro level, the article presents a review of strategies for the optimal distribution of water between water intakes, a study of the zones of water intakes influence on the hydraulic network, dynamic pressure planning and power consumption management of pumping stations. The importance of monitoring and diagnostics systems for increasing the reliability of water supply systems is emphasized. Key areas of research and current problems are identified, and promising approaches to improving the management of urban water supply systems are proposed.

Keywords

Утечки воды, Water leaks, Насосные агрегаты, Artificial intelligence, Оптимизация водоснабжения, Water supply optimization, Water supply efficiency, Эффективность водоснабжения, Электропотребление, Pressure control, Управление давлением, Искусственный интеллект, IoT-технологии, Power consumption, Pumping units, IoT technologies

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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