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Оcобливості призначення покарання неповнолітнім за наявності обставин, що пом’якшують покарання

Authors: Chupryns’kyi, В.;

Оcобливості призначення покарання неповнолітнім за наявності обставин, що пом’якшують покарання

Abstract

У статті досліджуються особливості призначення покарання неповнолітнім за наявності обставин, які пом'якшують покарання, передбачених Загальною частиною Кримінального кодексу України. Розглядається гуманізація кримінального законодавства щодо призначення покарання неповнолітнім, забезпечення охорони основних прав і свобод неповнолітнього злочинця. Аналізується вік кримінальної відповідальності, обов'язковості врахування пом'якшуючих обставин і індивідуальний підхід при призначенні покарання. Призначення покарання з урахуванням ступеня тяжкості вчиненого злочину, особи неповнолітнього та обставин, що пом’якшують чи обтяжують покарання, повинно максимально сприяти досягненню мети покарання, яка полягає у виправленні неповнолітнього засудженого, його вихованні й соціальній реабілітації. The emphasis is laid on the humanization of criminal legislation on sentencing juveniles, ensuring the protection of the fundamental rights and freedoms of a juvenile offender, specification of the age of criminal responsibility, obligatoriness of taking into account mitigating circumstances and individual approach to sentencing. The individualization of punishment is an important requirement of the principle, which anticipates personification of thecriminal responsibility: it can be applied only toa concrete person who committed the crime in every separate case. Sentencing according to the severity of the offense and the personal peculiarities of a minor, as well as taking into account the circumstances mitigating or aggravating the offence, will allow to realize the penalty goal in the best possible way, which implies correcting the juvenile convict, his behavior and his social rehabilitation. The Court must carefully and thoughtfully analyze information provided by the services for children, other information about the person of a juvenile, usually received during the trial, bearing in mind that improper installation of such information will prevent a court from implementation of the legal requirements as to the clarification of the circumstances. This characteristics of the personality of the perpetrator can guarantee sufficient sentence, which would help to correct the person and prevent commitment of new crimes in the future.

Keywords

призначення покарання неповнолітнім, гуманізація кримінального законодавства, sentencing juveniles, обставини, що пом’якшують покарання, humanization of criminal law, circumstances, mitigating punishment

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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