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Аберрации числа копий ДНК в лимфоцитах крови лиц, подвергавшихся профессиональному облучению, как потенциальный маркёр их высокой радиочувствительности

Аберрации числа копий ДНК в лимфоцитах крови лиц, подвергавшихся профессиональному облучению, как потенциальный маркёр их высокой радиочувствительности

Abstract

This work presents the results of the study of blood lymphocytes DNA copy number variations (CNV) induced de novo in 46 healthy employees of the main facilities of the Siberian Group of Chemical Enterprises exposed to external irrradiation in a dose range of 100-300 mSv. We performed standard cytogenetic analysis in the entire examined group and carried out microarray studies of DNA samples by cytogenetic arrays: "Affymetrix" (USA) "CytoScan™ HD Array". As formed de novo CNV always recognized the mosaic deletion and amplification, which had 4 allele peaks. We considered only the CNV larger than 100 kbp. All of the examined presences were divided into two groups: control group (27 people) and experienced group (19 people). We have established that the long-term irradiation can induce CNV in blood lymphocytes. We have identified at least one formed de novo CNV in blood lymphocytes in 19 of 46 workers. These 19 employees were included in the experimental group, the employees, without any de novo CNV (27 employees) were included in the control group. Total, we have found 39 induced de novo CNV of different types in the employees of the experimental group. There were 11 mosaic amplifications, 2 mosaic deletions, 21 deletion and 5 amplifications. Two employees had the mosaic deletions in 3 chromosome (the patient #1490 and #394). 26 CNV, affecting the structure of the allelic peaks and length > 100 kbp (21 deletions and 5 amplifications). We have identified 26 CNV larger than 100 kbp. The average size of induced de novo CNV, was 714±228 kbp (min 101 kbp, max 7,727 kbp). The size of the amplifications (including mosaic amplifications) was 1,333±514 kbp, the size of the deletions (including mosaic deletions) was 284±78 kbp (p-value = 0.02) by Wilcoxon Mann Whitney test). Our analysis suggests a very high level of radiosensitivity in individuals of the experimental group, considering the same dose of external irradiation in the control and experimental groups (р = 0.6785). The increased frequency of aberrant cells and paired chromosome fragments (based on routine cytogenetic analysis) in employees, which have induced de novo CNV (experimental group) compared with the control group, confirms that.

Представлены результаты исследования вариаций числа копий copy number variation (CNV), возникающих de novo у работников Сибирского химического комбината, подвергавшихся длительному радиационному воздействию. Исследование проведено на микроматрицах (ДНК-чипах) высокой плотности фирмы «Affymetrix» (США) «CytoScan™ HD Array». Изучена кровь 46 здоровых работников мужского пола, которые в процессе профессиональной деятельности подвергались длительному внешнему радиационному воздействию. Средняя доза внешнего облучения составила 281,7±38,7 мЗв, медиана 196,4 мЗв, интерквартильный размах 160,1-288,7 мЗв. Установлено, что долговременное радиационное воздействие может индуцировать в лимфоцитах крови CNV. У 19 из 46 работников в лимфоцитах крови выявлены не менее одной образовавшейся de novo CNV. Эти 19 работников были включены в опытную группу; работники без возникших de novo CNV (27 человек) включены в контрольную группу. В общей сложности у работников опытной группы обнаружено 39 индуцированных de novo CNV различных типов. Из них: 11 мозаичных амплификаций, 2 мозаичные делеции, 26 CNV, отражающихся на структуре аллельных пиков и протяжённостью > 100 kbp (21 делеция и 5 амплификаций). У 9 работников общее количество протяжённых CNV было более 5. С учётом одинаковой дозы внешнего радиационного воздействия в контрольной и опытной группах (р = 0,6785) проведённый анализ позволяет предположить у индивидов опытной группы высокий уровень радиочувствительности, что подтверждает повышенная частота аберрантных клеток и парных фрагментов хромосом (по результатам рутинного цитогенетического анализа) у работников, имеющих индуцированные de novo CNV (опытная группа), по сравнению с контрольной группой.

Keywords

ВАРИАЦИИ ЧИСЛА КОПИЙ, ЦИТОГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АНОМАЛИИ, ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНАЯ РАДИОЧУВСТВИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ, НИЗКОИНТЕНСИВНОЕ РАДИАЦИОННОЕ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ, МИКРОМАТРИЧНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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