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ВОДНОБАЛАНСОВЫЕ ПАРАМЕТРЫ ВОДОСБОРОВ РЕК СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ РЕК ВОЛОГОДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)

ВОДНОБАЛАНСОВЫЕ ПАРАМЕТРЫ ВОДОСБОРОВ РЕК СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ РЕК ВОЛОГОДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)

Abstract

In the article assessment of main members of the water balance equation is fulfilled total evaporation and infiltration for the conditions of the Vologda region. The work is fulfilled by means of a linear-correlation model for the first time for assessment of the infiltration layer into ground water for the investigated area. It is stated that in the linear-correlation model the legality of usage of linear dependence of the river flow from atmospheric preci pitation is brought into the foreground as well as physical substantiality of the model from the point of view of existing hydrological regularities on the basis of the genetic theory of runoff. This circumstance is attractive for the practical usage of the linear-correlation model. As a result of researches it is established that the values of the total evaporation layers calculated according to the linear-correlation model were less by approximately 1,5 times. This circumstance is explained by inclusion of the infiltration layer into the total evaporation. Maximal values of the total evaporation reached the values 333 mm (r. Sukhona town Totjma),296 mm (r.Sukhona v. Rabanjga). With these values of evaporation layers infiltration layers are minimal and were 37 and 14 mm.

В статье выполнена оценка основных членов уравнения водного баланса суммарного испарения и инфильтрации для условий Вологодской области. Работа выполнена с помощью линейно-корреляционной модели впервые для оценки слоя инфильтрации в грунтовые воды для исследуемой территории. Отмечается, что в линейно-корреляционной модели на первый план выступает правомерность использования линейной зависимости речного стока от атмосферных осадков и физическая обоснованность модели с точки зрения существующих гидрологических закономерностей на основе генетической теории стока. Это обстоятельство является привлекательным для практического использования линейно-корреляционной модели. В результате исследований установлено, что значения слоев суммарного испарения, вычисленные по линейно-корреляционной модели, оказались меньше примерно в 1,5 раза. Это обстоятельство объясняется включением в суммарное испарение слоя инфильтрации. Максимальные величины суммарного испарения достигали значений 333 мм (р. Сухона г. Тотьма),296 мм (р. Сухона д. Рабаньга). При таких значениях слоев испарения слои инфильтрации минимальны и составили 37 и 14 мм.

Keywords

УРАВНЕНИЕ ВОДНОГО БАЛАНСА,EQUATION OF WATER BALANCE,СУММАРНОЕ ИСПАРЕНИЕ,ИНФИЛЬТРАЦИЯ В ГРУНТОВЫЕ ВОДЫ,INFILTRATON INTO GROUND WATER,ЛИНЕЙНО-КОРРЕЛЯЦИОННАЯ МОДЕЛЬ,LINEARCORRELATION MODEL,TOTAL EVAPORATION

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze