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Эконометрическая модель анализа путей преодоления кризиса

Эконометрическая модель анализа путей преодоления кризиса

Abstract

Осуществлен анализ преодоления кризиса 2008 г. Австралией на основе статистических данных и построения эконометрической модели. Эконометрическая модель была построена посредством производственной функции Кобба-Дугласа для экономики Австралии за 2006-2014 гг. Вычисления произведены в ценах 2005 г. Валовый внутренний продукт (ВВП) в постоянных ценах вычислен с использованием погодового индекса-дефлятора ВВП Австралии за период 2005-2014 гг. Для модели Кобба-Дугласа коэффициент детерминации R2 высокий. Для второй модели с учетом цены за баррель нефти, государственных расходов и инвестиций коэффициент детерминации R2 близок к 1 и α + β > 1. Эластичность по капиталу отрицательна, а эластичность валового регионального продукта по труду положительна, что означает большую зависимость этого продукта от затрат труда, чем от затрат капитала. Значимость всех коэффициентов выше 0,96. Вычисления показывают, что своевременные антикризисные меры правительства Австралии способствовали росту ВВП и тем самым смягчили последствия кризиса.

The paper deals with the analysis of crisis overcoming in 2008 by Australia on the basis of statistical data. An econometric model is elaborated. The econometric model is based on Cobb-Douglas production function for the Australian economy for the period of 2006-2014. Calculations are performed at 2005 values. Gross domestic product (GDP) at constant prices is calculated using Australia yearly GDP deflator index for the period of 2005-2014. R2 determination coefficient is high for the Cobb-Douglas model. The R2 value is close to 1 and α + β > 1 for the second model that considers oil barrel price, government expenditures and investments. Capital elasticity is negative, and gross regional product (GRP) elasticity is positive that means high dependency of GRP on labor costs than capital costs. The significance of all coefficients is above 0.96. Calculations demonstrate that timely anti-crisis measures of the Australian Government contributed to GDP growth and mitigated the effects of crisis.

Keywords

ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЕ КРИЗИСА,OVERCOMING THE CRISIS,ЭКОНОМЕТРИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ,ECONOMETRIC MODEL,ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННАЯ ФУНКЦИЯ,PRODUCTION FUNCTION

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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