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Внешнеэкономическая деятельность регионов СЗФО и Республики Беларусь: состояние и методологические аспекты моделирования

Внешнеэкономическая деятельность регионов СЗФО и Республики Беларусь: состояние и методологические аспекты моделирования

Abstract

The article is devoted to the urgent research issues on the integration and modelling of foreign economic activity from the little-studied aspect of the system of relations "country region of another country". The authors examine the background and the tendencies of development of trade and economic integration of the NWFD regions and the Republic of Belarus. The need for use of mathematic tools to model and to predict the integration processes is founded in the article. The authors describe the mathematic apparatus of gravitation, econometric and inter-branch models. In the range of gravitation model the researchers make regression equations to predict the foreign trade turnover and export of the Republic of Belarus to the Russian Federation.

Статья посвящена актуальным вопросам исследования процессов интеграции и моделирования внешнеэкономической деятельности в малоизученном аспекте системы отношений «страна регион другой страны». Рассмотрены предпосылки и тенденции развития торгово-экономической интеграции регионов СЗФО РФ и Республики Беларусь. Обоснована необходимость применения математического инструментария для моделирования и прогнозирования интеграционных процессов. Описан математический аппарат гравитационной, эконометрической и межотраслевой моделей. В рамках гравитационной модели построены уравнения регрессии для прогнозирования внешнеторгового оборота и экспорта Республики Беларусь в Российскую Федерацию.

Keywords

ВНЕШНЕЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ РЕГИОНОВ, ТОРГОВО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ, ТОВАРООБОРОТ, ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ, ЭКОНОМИКО-МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze