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Унилатеральная субарахноидальная анестезия при операциях на венах нижних конечностей

Унилатеральная субарахноидальная анестезия при операциях на венах нижних конечностей

Abstract

Исследование проведено у 150 больных, которым выполнена радикальная венэктомия в условиях спинальной анестезии. Больные разделены на 3 группы (по 50 пациентов) в зависимости от баричности и объема вводимого анестетика (бупивакаина гидрохлорида). В 1-й и 2-й группах применяли технику унилатеральной спинальной анестезии 0,5% гипербарическим и гипобарическим раствором бупивакаина, в 3-й группе традиционную спинальную анестезию 0,5% изобарическим бупивакаином. Изучена возможность выполнения и показаны преимущества унилатеральной субарахноидальной анестезии в флебохирургии. Успех получения селективной односторонней субарахноидальной анестезии определяется соблюдением ряда правил при ее выполнении (позиционирование пациента с учетом баричности анестетика, объем анестетика, низкая скорость введения, выбор спинальной иглы «Pencil point»). Использование гипербарического бупивакаина дает лучшие результаты, чем гипобарического.

The study was conducted in 150 patients who underwent radical phlebectomy under spinal anesthesia. They were divided into three groups (50 patients in each) depending on the type of baric and volume of infected anesthetic (bupivacaine hydrochloride). The study was designed to compare the efficiency and to show the advantages of unilateral spinal anesthesia using 0.5% hyperbaric (group I) and hypobaric bupivacaine (group II) with conventional spinal anesthesia, using normal 0,5% isobaric bupivacaine (group III) in phlebosurgery. The success of obtaining a selective unilateral spinal anesthesia is determined by the observance of certain rules during its execution (patients positioning, taking into account the type of baric of anesthetic, the amount of anesthetic, a low rate of injection, the choice of spinal needle Pencil point) The use of hyperbaric bupivacaine produces better results than hypobaric.

Keywords

ВАРИКОЗНАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ НИЖНИХ КОНЕЧНОСТЕЙ, 5% БУПИВАКАИН ГИДРОХЛОРИД, СПИНАЛЬНАЯ АНЕСТЕЗИЯ, УНИЛАТЕРАЛЬНАЯ СПИНАЛЬНАЯ АНЕСТЕЗИЯ, 5% BUPIVACAINE HYDROCHLORIDE

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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