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Норвежско-российское арктическое пограничье: от общих округов к Поморской зоне

Норвежско-российское арктическое пограничье: от общих округов к Поморской зоне

Abstract

In the present article the authors analyse the history of the Norwegian-Russian state border. Three main periods are pointed out. In the middle ages and Early Modern Period there existed a large frontier or common taxation district. Thence the common district gradually shrank until in 1826 a permanent territorial border was drawn. In the Soviet epoch the border became almost hermetically closed. To-day it is again opening up and politicians and researchers on both sides are discussing the possibility of establishing a joint Special Economic Zone (SEZ), a new and modern form of common district.

В статье авторы анализируют основные вехи в истории российско-норвежской границы, выделяя три ключевых этапа: 1) Средние века и раннее Новое время − это период существования фронтирной зоны и общего фискального округа, постепенно сокращающихся в процессе проникновения государства на Север; 2) советский период с почти герметичной государственной границей; 3) современный период, отличающийся интеграционными процессами, прозрачными границами и инициативами по созданию современных форм «общего округа».

Keywords

РОССИЙСКО-НОРВЕЖСКАЯ ГРАНИЦА, ПОМОРСКАЯ ЗОНА, ОБЩИЕ ОКРУГА, ИСТОРИЯ, РОССИЙСКО-НОРВЕЖСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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