
In the present article the authors analyse the history of the Norwegian-Russian state border. Three main periods are pointed out. In the middle ages and Early Modern Period there existed a large frontier or common taxation district. Thence the common district gradually shrank until in 1826 a permanent territorial border was drawn. In the Soviet epoch the border became almost hermetically closed. To-day it is again opening up and politicians and researchers on both sides are discussing the possibility of establishing a joint Special Economic Zone (SEZ), a new and modern form of common district.
В статье авторы анализируют основные вехи в истории российско-норвежской границы, выделяя три ключевых этапа: 1) Средние века и раннее Новое время − это период существования фронтирной зоны и общего фискального округа, постепенно сокращающихся в процессе проникновения государства на Север; 2) советский период с почти герметичной государственной границей; 3) современный период, отличающийся интеграционными процессами, прозрачными границами и инициативами по созданию современных форм «общего округа».
РОССИЙСКО-НОРВЕЖСКАЯ ГРАНИЦА, ПОМОРСКАЯ ЗОНА, ОБЩИЕ ОКРУГА, ИСТОРИЯ, РОССИЙСКО-НОРВЕЖСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ
РОССИЙСКО-НОРВЕЖСКАЯ ГРАНИЦА, ПОМОРСКАЯ ЗОНА, ОБЩИЕ ОКРУГА, ИСТОРИЯ, РОССИЙСКО-НОРВЕЖСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ
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