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Сравнительная характеристика материалов для костной пластики: состав и свойства

Сравнительная характеристика материалов для костной пластики: состав и свойства

Abstract

Представлена сравнительная оценка существующих материалов для костной пластики. Известные костно-пластические материалы обладают ограниченным набором свойств, преимущественно являясь остеокондуктивными матрицами. Материалы на основе деминерализованной кости сочетают остеокондуктивные и остеоиндуктивные свойства, ряду материалов присущ антибактериальный эффект за счет лекарственных средств, введенных в их состав. Данный обзор может помочь хирургам в осмысленном выборе материала, исходя из необходимых в определенной клинической ситуации свойств.

Comparative characteristics of existing materials for bone plastics are presented. Known osteo-plastic materials have a limited set of properties mainly being osteoconductive matrices. Materials based on demineralized bone combine both osteoconguctive and osteoinductive properties. Some of these materials have inherent antibacterial effect due to drugs introduced into their composition. This survey can help surgeons in the implementation of intelligent selection of material with properties needed in particular clinical situation.

Keywords

КОСТНО-ПЛАСТИЧЕСКИЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ, АУТОТРАНСПЛАНТАТЫ, АЛЛОИМПЛАНТАТЫ, КСЕНОИМПЛАНТАТЫ, ГИДРОКСИАПАТИТ, СТЕКЛОКЕРАМИКА, КОМПОЗИТЫ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold