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Иностранные инвестиции в государствах Прибалтики: к вопросу о соперничестве российского и североевропейского капиталов

Иностранные инвестиции в государствах Прибалтики: к вопросу о соперничестве российского и североевропейского капиталов

Abstract

Характер взаимоотношений российского и североевропейского капиталов мало исследован, в частности, требует дополнительного освещения вопрос конкуренции между ними. Особый интерес этот ракурс может представить на территориях, которые географически, исторически и культурологически близки как России, так и странам Северной Европы. Цель статьи проанализировать, как происходит конкуренция между российским и североевропейским капиталами в сфере инвестиционной деятельности в Прибалтике. В научном плане исследование помогает лучше понять принципы деятельности российского и североевропейского капиталов в Прибалтике, а в практическом регулировать их отношения. Методологически исследование строится на сравнении условий деятельности в Прибалтике российского и североевропейского капиталов. Анализ позволяет констатировать, что прибалтийский рынок большей частью контролируется североевропейским капиталом, который препятствует приходу в страны Балтии российских инвестиций. С научной точки зрения исследование дает основание сделать уточнения к теории освоения зарубежных рынков. Практические итоги видятся в том, что российский капитал получает представление о том, как предпочтительнее вести дела в Прибалтике.

The researchers often overlook the relationships between Russian and Nordic investment capital; and even less attention is paid to studying the competition between the two. Yet this subject can be of particular relevance to the areas that are geographically, historically and culturally close to both Russia and the Nordic countries. Thus, the aim of this article is to understand how the competition between Russian and Nordic capital investment is played out in the Baltic States. The study discusses the principles of Russian and Nordic investment in the Baltic, and suggests ways to regulate these relations. To this end, we compare the investment conditions created in the Baltic States for both Russian and Nordic investors. The analysis shows that most of the Baltic market is controlled by the Nordic capital, which blocks the arrival of Russian investment to the Baltic States. With a nod to a number of previous studies, the authors of this article suggest some adjustments to the theory of foreign direct investment. The study will be also of practical interest to those Russian investors who are seeking entry points to the Baltic markets.

Keywords

РОССИЙСКИЙ КАПИТАЛ, СТРАНЫ БАЛТИИ, СЕВЕРОЕВРОПЕЙСКИЙ КАПИТАЛ, ИНВЕСТИЦИИ, ТЕОРИЯ ОСВОЕНИЯ РЫНКОВ, ЭНЕРГЕТИКА, БАНКОВСКИЙ СЕКТОР, СЕКТОР НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ, РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЕ ИЗМЕРЕНИЕ, ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЙ КЛИМАТ, ЕВРОСОЮЗ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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