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Межлекарственные взаимодействия у новых противоэпилептических препаратов: фокус на перампанел и зонисамид

Межлекарственные взаимодействия у новых противоэпилептических препаратов: фокус на перампанел и зонисамид

Abstract

В последние 25 лет наблюдается широкое внедрение новых противоэпилептических препаратов (ПЭП) в клиническую практику. Поскольку часто лечение эпилепсии проводится на протяжении всей жизни, а части пациентам назначается политерапия с другими ПЭП, их межлекарственные взаимодействия являются важным фактором в лечении эпилепсии, что может быть основной терапевтической проблемой. Для новых ПЭП способность к взаимодействию особенно важна, поскольку они чаще всего могут быть назначены только в качестве вспомогательной политерапии, по крайней мере, при первом назначении. Основное фармакокинетическое взаимодействие ПЭП связано с индукцией или торможением печёночных ферментов, в то время как фармакодинамические взаимодействия главным образом могут повлечь синергизм в отношении неблагоприятного воздействия, хотя также существуют примеры противосудорожного синергизма. Настоящая статья подробно описывает фармакокинетические и фармакодинамические взаимодействия новых ПЭП (зонисамид и перампанел) с другими ПЭП.

In the past 25 years, there has been an exponential introduction of new antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) in clinical practice. As is often the treatment of epilepsy carried throughout of life, as part of the patient assigned to polytherapy with other AEDs, their drug-drug interactions are an important factor in the treatment of epilepsy, which can be a major therapeutic challenge. For new AEDs interaction particularly important because they often can only be assigned to an add-on polytherapy, at least the first prescribing. Main pharmacokinetics interaction associated with the induction or inhibition of hepatic enzymes, while mainly pharmacodynamics interaction may result in synergy against adverse effects, although there are also examples of anticonvulsant synergism. This article describes in detail the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics interaction of new AEDs (zonisamide and perampanel) with other AEDs.

Keywords

ПЕРАМПАНЕЛ, ЗОНИСАМИД, ФАРМАКОКИНЕТИКА, ФАРМАКОДИНАМИКА, МЕЖЛЕКАРСТВЕННОЕ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green