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Современные подходы к организации работы в поликлинике по профилактике болезней системы кровообращения

Современные подходы к организации работы в поликлинике по профилактике болезней системы кровообращения

Abstract

Отсутствие ожидаемого эффекта от проводимых в поликлинической сети профилактических мероприятий обусловливает необходимость разработки и внедрения новых методологических подходов на уровне первичного звена здравоохранения с обязательным использованием медицинских информационных систем, а также создания единой базы пациентов с высоким риском развития болезней системы кровообращения (БСК). В основу новой организационной технологии медицинской профилактики БСК положен расчет суммарного сердечно-сосудистого риска с использованием авторской медицинской информационной системы. За 2010-2012 гг. в регистр включено 4508 пациентов, из них не имели БСК 1926 (42,7%) человек, страдали БСК 2582 человека (57,3%). Эти пациенты вошли в автоматизированную базу данных “Регистр рискометрии и профилактики БСК”. Оценка технологии медицинской профилактики проводилась по результатам эффективности диспансеризации группы пациентов с артериальной гипертонией (62 пациента), получивших профилактическую медицинскую помощь по новой технологии, а также по показателям эффективности профилактики БСК в территориальной поликлинике в целом. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о практической ценности предлагаемой организационной технологии профилактики, которая повышает доступность индивидуальных профилактических рекомендаций в короткие сроки, начиная с доврачебного этапа, и позволяет формировать диспансерные группы наблюдения с оценкой уровня сердечно-сосудистого риска.

The lack of efficacy of outpatient prevention measures results in the need to develop and implement new methodological approaches in the primary care system with an obligatory use of medical information systems and the creation of an integrated registry for patients at high risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). A new approach to CVD prevention is based on the calculation of total cardiovascular risk using the proprietary medical information system. Between 2010 and 2012 the Registry included 4508 patients, of those 1926 (42.7%) did not have any CVD and 2582 (57.3%) patients did. These patients were included in the electronic database called ‘Registry for risk stratification and CVD prevention’. The preventive technology was assessed based on the results of the efficacy of preventive medical check-up in arterial hypertension patients (62 patients), who were subjected to the new approach of preventive medical care, as well as on the general efficacy of CVD prevention in an outpatient clinic. The study results showed the value of the proposed prevention technology for clinical practice: the strategy could enhance the availability of individual preventive recommendations, starting from pre-hospital care, and allows to form the follow-up groups who will be assessed for cardiovascular risk.

Keywords

ПРОФИЛАКТИКА БОЛЕЗНЕЙ СИСТЕМЫ КРОВООБРАЩЕНИЯ, МЕДИЦИНСКИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ, ПОЛИКЛИНИКА, ДИСПАНСЕРИЗАЦИЯ, РИСКОМЕТРИЯ, OUTPATIENT'S

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze
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