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Клинико-рентгенологические показатели при остеоартрозе коленного и тазобедренного суставов на почве спондилоэпифизарной дисплазии

Клинико-рентгенологические показатели при остеоартрозе коленного и тазобедренного суставов на почве спондилоэпифизарной дисплазии

Abstract

С целью уточнения особенностей клинико-рентгенологической симптоматики у больных с остеоартрозом коленных и тазобедренных суставов, возникшим на почве спондилоэпифизарной дисплазии, проанализированы клинико-рентгенологические показатели 155 взрослых больных со стертыми формами спондилоэпифизарной дисплазии. Установлено, что клиническая манифестация остеоартроза у больных данной группы возникает в наиболее трудоспособном возрасте, а течение заболевания часто характеризуется наличием периартикулярного болевого синдрома и резистентностью к пероральным хондромодуляторам. У больных с остеартрозом суставов нижних конечностей при сочетании множественности поражения суставов, диспропорциональности конечностей и туловища, симметричных нарушений осей конечностей, уменьшения подвижности в локтевых суставах вне границ возрастной нормы целесообразно проведение рентгенологического исследования не только пораженных суставов, но и асимптомных сегментов опорно-двигательного аппарата. Выявление соматических стигм дисплазии соединительной ткани у больных с первичным остеоартрозом коленных и тазобедренных суставов должно настраивать на внимательную оценку рентгенологических находок. Тщательный учет клинико-рентгенологических особенностей больных в большинстве случаев позволяет отличить остеоартроз на почве спондилоэпифизарной дисплазии от других вариантов первичного остеоартроза, что важно для разработки стратегии и тактики лечения данной группы больных.

For the purpose of specification of clinical and radiological signs in patients with osteoarthritis of knee and hip joints associated with spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia there were analyzed the data of 155 adult patients with osteoarthritis of knee and hip joints with subclinical spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia. Clinical manifestation of osteoarthritis of low extremities in patients with spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia was found to appear in the most active working age. Periarticular pain syndrome and resistance to oral chondral modulating drugs are typical for the course of the disease. If a patient with osteoarthritis of low extremity has multiple impairment of joints or signs of disproportional development of body, symmetric impairment of extremities axis, reduced moveability in elbow not associated with age changes it is rational to perform radiologic examination not only of impaired joint, but also of the parts of body without symptoms. Somatic stigmas of dysplasia of connective tissue in patients with primary osteoarthritis of hip and knee joints is an important reason to dwell radiologic findings. In most cases account of clinical and radiologic features of osteoarthritis allow distinguish osteoarthritis associated with spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia from other forms of osteoarthritis that is of great importance for the choice of treatment strategy in this cohort of patients.

Keywords

ОСТЕОАРТРОЗ,СПОНДИЛОЕПіФіЗАРНА ДИСПЛАЗіЯ,СПОНДИЛОЭПИФИЗАРНАЯ ДИСПЛАЗИЯ,OSTEOARTHRITIS,SPONDYLOEPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold