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ОСОБЕННОСТИ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ БАНКОВСКОГО КРЕДИТОВАНИЯ МАЛОГО И СРЕДНЕГО БИЗНЕСА В РОССИИ

ОСОБЕННОСТИ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ БАНКОВСКОГО КРЕДИТОВАНИЯ МАЛОГО И СРЕДНЕГО БИЗНЕСА В РОССИИ

Abstract

The article defines the role of Bank lending in the development of small and medium businesses. These businesses do not require a large amount of upfront investment; they provide a fast turnover of resources and high growth rates. Such kind of business allows innovating and solving important problems related to the unemployment and the restructuring of the economy. Bank loans and financial subsidies from the state have become the most popular sources of financing for these business entities. The article gives the analysis and assessment of the current state of Bank lending of small and medium businesses in Russia. The benefits of lending in this market segment for commercial banks are obvious. It is a highly profitable type of business that gives a possibility of diversifying the credit portfolio. The article reveals the basic problems of Bank lending in small and medium businesses and the reasons of their emergence. The main problems of decreasing demand at the market are the cost of borrowed funds and the need for collateral. The article presents further landing objectives. Banks need to implement approaches providing a combination of techniques appropriate to both corporate and retail customers, for creation a unified system of quick services for small and medium businesses.

Определена роль банковского кредитования в развитии малого и среднего бизнеса. Данный бизнес не нуждается в большом объеме стартовых инвестиций, обеспечивая при этом быстрый оборот ресурсов и высокую динамику роста. Бизнес такого рода позволяет внедрять инновации и решать важные проблемы, связанные с безработицей и реструктуризацией экономики. Банковские кредиты и финансовые субсидии государства становятся наиболее востребованными источниками финансирования для этих субъектов бизнеса. Проанализировано и оценено современное состояние банковского кредитования малого и среднего бизнеса в России. Преимущества кредитования данного сегмента рынка для коммерческих банков очевидны это высокодоходный бизнес и возможность диверсификации кредитного портфеля. Выявлены основные проблемы банковского кредитования данных форм бизнеса и причины их возникновения. Основные проблемы, ограничивающие спрос на рынке, это стоимость заемных ресурсов и необходимость залогового обеспечения. Рассмотрены перспективы развития данного вида кредитования. Банкам необходимо внедрять подходы, обеспечивающие сочетание технологий, применяемых в работе как с корпоративными, так и с розничными клиентами, создавая унифицированную систему быстрого обслуживания малого и среднего бизнеса.

Keywords

МАЛЫЙ И СРЕДНИЙ БИЗНЕС,БАНКОВСКОЕ КРЕДИТОВАНИЕ,КРЕДИТНАЯ ИСТОРИЯ,ЗАЛОГОВОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ,КРЕДИТНЫЕ РИСКИ,ПРОБЛЕМНАЯ ЗАДОЛЖЕННОСТЬ,SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESSES,BANK LOANS,CREDIT HISTORY,COLLATERAL,CREDIT RISK,BAD DEBTS

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    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold