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Экономическая безопасность предприятия: сущность и факторы

Экономическая безопасность предприятия: сущность и факторы

Abstract

Статья посвящена актуальным проблемам обеспечения экономической безопасности предприятий. Предмет исследования экономическая безопасность предприятия, являющаяся актуальным вопросом экономической науки и практики в меняющихся реалиях деятельности. Автором исследуются подходы к определению экономической безопасности предприятия современных российских ученых, которые сводятся к трем различным трактовкам сущности этой экономической категории. Первый подход определяет экономическую безопасность исходя из наличия угроз, второй выражает ее как некое состояние, третий представляет собой симбиоз двух первых. Приводится классификация факторов экономической безопасности исходя из разных факторных признаков, которые могут быть выделены как на основе анализа области их проявления, воздействия и как ресурсы предприятия. Оригинальной представляется классификация на основе ресурсного подхода, дающая возможность выделить направления воздействия рисков и элементы системы обеспечения экономической безопасности предприятия. В качестве ресурсов автор отметил и персонал, и применяемые технологии, организационную структуру предприятия, инновации, менеджмент, имущество предприятия; финансы предприятия и т.д. В составе факторов есть и количественные и качественные показатели, влияющие в равной мере на экономическую безопасность предприятия. Потенциал ресурсного подхода к ее обеспечению еще не полностью раскрыт и дает перспективы развития методов и способов комплексного воздействия на факторы в контексте обеспечения экономической безопасности предприятии

This article is dedicated to the modern problems of economic security of organizations. The subject of research is economic security of a company that is actually a question of the economic science and practice in the changing realities of the activities. The author researches questions of determination of economic security of enterprises by modern Russian scientists which are reduced to three different treatments of the nature of this economic category. The first approach defines economic security based on the availability of threats. The second approach is expressed through the provision of economic security as a condition. The third approach is a symbiosis of the first two. Factors classifications are provided coming from different factorial signs which can be based on the analysis of their display area, effects and as resources of the enterprise. Classification on the basis of the resource approach seems original that allows identifying areas of risk exposure and elements of the economic security of the enterprise. The authors have noted that resources can be personnel, technology, organizational structure, innovation, management, property company; finance companies, etc. All the factors can be divided into qualitative and quantitative which influence to economic security enterprises alike. The potential of resource approach is not disclosed and this is actually a problem of modern economic science

Keywords

ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ, ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ, ФАКТОРЫ, ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ, ПЕРСОНАЛ

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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold